HISTORY OF PHILIPPINE EDUCATIONAL SYSTEM

 1987 Constitution

             The State shall protect and promote the right of all citizens to quality education at all levels and shall take opportunities steps to make such education accessible to all.

             The State shall enhance the right of teachers to professional advancement

             The State shall establish, maintain and support complete adequate and integrated system of education relevant to the needs of the people

 

RA 7722 (Higher Education Act of 1994)

 

             The State shall ensure and protect academic freedom

             CHED is tasked by the state to identify ‗centers of excellence in program areas needed for the development of world class scholarship, nation building and development.

 

RA 9155 (Government of Basic Education Act of 2001)

     An act instituting a framework of governance for basic education, establishing authority and accountability, renaming the Department of Education Culture and Sports as the Department of Education

 

RA 7796 TESDA Act of 1994

     EO 356 (Renaming the Bureau of Non Formal Education to Bureau of Alternative Learning System)

     Learning System)

     One of the functions of the Bureau of Alternative Learning System is to address the learning needs of the marginalized group of the population including the deprived, depressed and underserved citizen

 

Batas Pambansa 232 (Education Act of 1982)

     Students have the right receive primarily through competent instruction, relevant quality education in line with national goals and conductive to their full development as person with the human dignity

     Teachers shall be deemed persons in authority when in the discharge of lawful duties and responsibilities and shall therefore be accorded with due respect and protection.

 

The UNESCO (United Nations Scientific and Cultural Organization)

     Learning to know

     Learning to do

     Learning to live together

     Learning to be

 

EFA (Education for All 2015)

     Institutionalize early childhood care and development

     Provide universal quality primary education

     Eradicate illiteracy

     Launch continuing education programs for adults and out-of-school youth

 

UN Millennium Development Goals 2015 (MGDs)

     Reducing by half the number of people, who live in extreme poverty

     Reducing death in mothers and children below five

     Making primary education accessible to all

     Reducing gender disparities

     Providing access to reproductive health services

     Pursuing national strategies for sustainable development

     Reserving environment resources losses

     Developing a global partnership for development

 

Child Friendly School System (CFSS)

 

     Initiated by the Philippine Government and UNICEF

     Characteristics of CFSS

-      Gender sensitive and not discriminating

-      Child centered

-      Promotes good health

-      Has the best interest of children in mind

-      Works closely with children‘s families

 

Magna Carta for Public School Teachers (RA 4680)

 

            Stability of employment

            Teachers shall enjoy academic freedom, particularly with regard to teaching and classroom, methods.

            Teachers salary at the very least will keep pace with the rise in the cost of living by payment of cost of living index

            Compulsory medical examination foe free

 

Presidential Decree 1006 (Decree Professionalizing Teaching)

 

            Enacted during the time of President Marcos

            Teachers will undergo professional test jointly given by Civil Service Commission and Department of Education and Culture

            RA7836 ( Philippine Teachers Professionalization Act of 1994)

            RA 9293 ( An Act Amending some sections of and Development Program (RA7836)

            Code of Ethics for Professional Teachers



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