ULTIMATE THE TEACHING PROFESSION [Rationale]

1. Which of the following is not covered by the Magna Carta for Public School Teachers?

A. Elementary public teachers

B. Secondary public teachers

C. Tertiary public teachers

D. Both B and C

 

Answer: C

Rationale: Republic Act 4670 shall be known as the ''Magna Carta for Public School Teachers" and shall apply to all public school teachers except those in the professional staff of colleges and universities.

 

2. Which of the following does the term "teacher" refer to as used in the Magna Carta for Public School Teachers?

i. Public school teacher

ii. Guidance counselors

iii . School librarians

iv. Vocational instructor

v. School supervisor

A. i, ii, iii, iv, v

B. i, ii, iv

C. i, ii, iii, iv

D. i, ii

 

Answer: A

Rationale: The term "teacher" shall mean all persons engaged in classroom teaching, in any level of instruction, on full-time basis, including guidance counselors, school librarians, industrial arts or vocational instructors, and all other persons performing supervisory and/or administrative functions in all its political subdivisions; but shall not include school nurses, school physicians, school dentists, and other school employees.

 

3. According to RA 4670, who shall formulate and prepare a Code of Professional Conduct for Public School Teachers?

A. Secretary of Education

B. PRC

C. Board of Professional Teachers

D. President of the Philippines

 

Answer: A

Rationale: Within six months from the approval of this Act, the Secretary of Education shall formulate and prepare a Code of Professional Conduct for Public School Teachers.

 

4. A teacher engaged in actual classroom instruction shall not be required to render more than how many hours of teaching a day?

A. 5 hours

B. 6 hours

C. 7 hours

D. 9 hours

 

Answer: B

Rationale: Any teacher engaged in actual classroom instruction shall not be required to render more than six hours of actual classroom teaching a day, which shall be so scheduled as to give him time for the preparation and correction of exercises and other work incidental to his normal teaching duties.

 

5. If a teacher may be required to render more than six hours of teaching per day, he must be paid the same rate as his regular pay plus at least how many percent of his basic remuneration?

A. 25%

B. 50%

C. 75%

D. 100%

 

Answer: A

Rationale: RA 4670 states that where the exigencies of the service so require, any teacher may be required to render more than six hours but not exceeding eight hours of actual classroom teaching a day upon payment of additional compensation at the same rate as his regular remuneration plus at least twenty-five percent of his basic pay.

 

6. A teacher's salary must increase right after how many years of service according to the Magna Carta for Public School Teachers?

A. 2 years

B. 3 years

C. 5 years

D. 7 years

 

Answer: B

Rationale: Salary scales of teachers shall provide for gradual progression from a minimum to a maximum salary by means of regular increments, granted automatically after three years.

 

7. Teachers who are assigned in areas that are exposed to difficulty in commuting to the place of work or other hazards shall be awarded allowances equivalent to how many percent of their monthly salary?

 

A. 25%

B. 50%

C. 75%

D. 100%   

 

Answer: A

Rationale: In areas in which teachers are exposed to hardship such as difficulty in commuting to the place of work or other hazards peculiar to the place of employment, as determined by the Secretary of Education, they shall be compensated special hardship allowance equivalent to at least twenty-five percent of their monthly salary.

 

8. A   teacher may enjoy study leave if he or she has already how many years of service?

A. 3 years

B. 5 years

C. 7 years

D. 10 years

 

Answer: C

Rationale: In areas in which teachers are exposed to hardship such as difficulty in commuting to the place of work or other hazards peculiar to the place of employment, as determined by the Secretary of Education, they shall be compensated special hardship allowance equivalent to at least twenty-five percent of their monthly salary.

 

9. A teacher who is on study leave will enjoy how many percent of their monthly salary?

A. 50%

B. 60%

C. 75%

D. 100%

 

Answer: B

Rationale: RA 4670 provides that teacher who shall use study leave shall receive 60% of his/her basic pay.

 

10. When can a teacher be granted an indefinite leave?

A. If he/she wants to pursue graduate studies

B. If he/she is for promotion

C. If he/she has an illness that demands a long treatment that will exceed one year at the least

D. All of the above.

 

Answer: C

Rationale: According to RA 4670, an indefinite leave of absence shall be granted to teachers when the nature of the illness demands a long treatment that will exceed one year at the least.

 

 

11. This is also known as Philippine Teachers Professionalization Act of 1994.

A. RA 7836

B. RA 9293

C. RA 4670

D. RA 10533

 

Answer: A

Rationale: Republic Act 7836, also known as Philippine Teachers Professionalization Act of 1994 is an act to strengthen the regulation and supervision of the practice of teaching in the Philippines and prescribing a licensure examination for teachers and for other purposes. RA 9293 includes amendments of RA 7836. RA 4670 is the Magna Carta for Public School Teachers. RA 10533 is known as the Enhanced Basic Education Act of 2013 (K-12).

 

 

12. Can a failed examinee qualify for the position of para teacher?

A. No

B. Yes

C. Yes, if his LET rating is  below 75

D. Yes, if his LET rating is 70 and above

 

Answer: D

Rationale: According to RA 9293, those who have failed the licensure examination for professional teachers with a rating of not lower than five percentage points from the passing general average rating, shall be eligible as para-teachers upon issuance by the Board of a two-year special

permit, renewable for a non-extendible period of two.

 

13. Which is true of LET passers?

A. Every LET passer shall be required to take the Professional Oath before practicing as a Professional Teacher

B. Taking the Professional Oath before practicing as a Professional Teacher is optional for LET passer

C. The Professional Oath can be taken before any Professional Teacher

D. The taking of oath must be within one month from passing the LET

 

Answer: A

Rationale: According to RA 7836, every registrant shall be required to take his professional oath before practicing as a professional teacher.

 

14. How do orientation sessions help the new teacher?

I. Be attuned to the school environment

II. Learn guidelines to follow

III. Develop good relations

 

A. II and III

B. I and II

C. I only

D. I, II, and II

 

Answer: D

Rationale: Orientation among new teachers may help teachers be aware of the school environment, learn guidelines they need to follow and develop good relationship among colleagues.

 

15. When should teachers support one another?

 

A. At all times for whatever cause

B. When they dialogue with administration

C. When there is rift among teachers

D. When the best interest of it learners is at stake in a controversy

 

Answer: D

Rationale: Code of Ethics for Professional Teachers. Article V Sec 1: The Teachers and the Profession: The teachers must be imbued with the spirit of professional loyalty, mutual confidence, and faith in one another, self-sacrifice for the common good, and full cooperation with colleagues. When the best interest of the learners, the school, or the profession is at stake in any controversy, teachers shall support one another

 

 

 

16. What does the Teacher Education Development Program signify as a prerequisite for employment of teachers in basic education schools?

A. Job interview for teacher applicant

B. Licensure examination for teachers

C. Induction of new teachers

D. National standard competencies among teachers

 

Answer: B

Rationale: [Republic Act 7836] An act to strengthen the regulation and supervision of the. Practice of teaching in the Philippines and prescribing a. Licensure examination for teachers and for other purposes.

 

17. In essence, what is the new Performance Appraisal System for Teachers (PAST)?

A. Competency-based

B. Skill-based

C. Practice-based

D. Knowledge-based

 

Answer: A

Rationale: One way of safeguarding and analyzing how the teacher performs his/ her duties is the Competency-Based Performance Appraisal System for Teachers. It is a process wherein teacher's performances are appraised or assessed through various criteria that will gauge how they perform in particular time of the year or the entire school year. Because of this, teachers make the teaching-learning environment more concrete and more inspiring.

 

18. This is known as the Enhanced Basic Education Act of 2013:

A. K-12

B. RA 7836

C. RA 4670

D. RA 9293

 

Answer: A

Rationale: Republic Act 10533 is also known as Enhanced Basic Education Act of 2013 and provides the implementation of the K-12 curriculum.

 

19. Students must be taught self- responsibility is the desire of the ________ teacher.

A. Utilitarianism

B. Pragmatic

C. Existentialist

D. Constructivist

 

Answer: C

Rationale: Existentialism is a philosophy that emphasizes individual existence, freedom, and choice. It is the view that humans define their own meaning in life, and try to make rational decisions despite existing in an irrational universe.

 

20. From the Constitution, what is the condition for allowing students to be taught religion in public schools?

A. Extra pay for teachers

B. Catechists paid by government

C. Upon written permission by parents

D. Outside of school hours only

 

Answer: C

Rationale: ARTICLE 14, Sec 3, Par. 3 of 1987 Phil Constitution:

"At the option expressed in writing by the parents or guardians, religion shall be allowed to be taught to thew children or wards in public elementary and high schools within the regular class hours by instructors designated or approved by the religious authorities of the religion to which the children or wards belong, without additional cost to the Government"

 

21. According to John Dewey education starts at:

A. At birth

B. Early childhood

C. Elementary days

D. Preschool

 

Answer: A

Rationale: My Pedagogic Creed: I believe that all education proceeds by the participation of the individual in the social consciousness of the race. This process begins unconsciously almost at birth, and is continually shaping the individuals  powers, saturating his consciousness, forming his habits, training his ideas, and arousing his feelings and emotions. Through this unconscious education the individual gradually comes to share in the intellectual and moral resources which humanity has succeeded in getting together, He becomes an inheritor of the funded capital of civilization. The most formal and technical education in the world cannot safely depart from this general process. It can only organize it; or differentiate it in some particular direction. —John Dewey

 

 

22. The focus of education during the Spanish period:

A. Religion

B. Nationalism

C. Vocational training

D. Free basic education

 

Answer: A

Rationale: The focus of education during the Spanish period is to spread Christianity. In American period the focus is to train Filipinos for self-government. During the Japanese period the aim was to inspire people with spirit to love labor.

 

23. It is an act that created the Commission on Higher Education (CHED).

A. RA 7722

B. RA 7796

C. RA 7784

D. RA 7687

 

Answer: A

Rationale: RA 7722 also known as the Higher Education Act of 1994 created CHED to be headed by a chairman under the Office of the President. RA 7796 created TESDA, RA 7784 is an act to strengthen teacher education by establishing Centers of Excellence, and RA 7687 created the Science and Technology Scholarships for indigent but deserving youth in the country.

 

24. Which of the following is an act that aims to regulate the practice of teaching in the Philippines and prescribed the licensure examination for teachers?

 

A. RA 7836

B. RA 4670

C. RA 10533

D. RA 9293

 

 

Answer: A

Rationale: Republic Act 7836 also known as the Teacher's Professionalization Act of 1994 revised Presidential Decree 1006 which created the Professional Board of Teachers and provided for LET or the Licensure Examination for Teachers to be administered by the Professional Regulation Commission, RA 4670 is the Magna Carta for Public School Teachers, RA 10533 is the K-12 law, and RA 9293 includes amendments for RA 7836.

 

25. Which of the following correctly describes enculturation?

A. Succession of one generation to the future one

B. Passing culture from one who knows to somebody who does not know

C. Merging of two different cultures

D. Passing down of culture from one culture to a different culture

 

Answer: A

Rationale: Enculturation is the process of handing down of culture from one generation to the succeeding one. This involves passing on of group's custom, beliefs, and tradition to the next generation.

 

26.    Which of the following does not involve characteristic of culture?

A. Constant

B. Dynamic

C. Symbolic

D. Universal

 

Answer: A

Rationale: Characteristics of culture include continuous, transferable, dynamic, shared, adaptive, learned, universal, symbolic, borrowed, among others.

 

27. Progressivism does not include:

A. Education should be similar for every student

B. Solving-problem should be used for learning

C. Teacher should only be a facilitator

D. Cooperation should be  given emphasis

 

Answer: C

Rationale: Progressivism accepts the pragmatists' view that change is the essence of reality. It states that learning should take place through problem solving and is through reconstruction of experiences. In progressivism, the teacher is a facilitator and the school should encourage cooperation instead of competition.

 

28. Which of the following is an absolute violation of the Code of  Ethics for Professional Teachers?

A. Not make anonymous accusations or charges against superiors

B. Dismiss a teacher for a just cause

C. Do not accept favors from learners unless in exchange for a request

D. Keep information private until after they have been formally released

 

Answer: C

Rationale: The Code of Ethics for Professional Teachers was adopted pursuant to the provision of paragraph (e), Article II RA 7836, otherwise known as the Philippine Teachers Professionalization Act of 1994 and paragraph (a), section 6 of Presidential Decree 223, as amended. A teacher should avoid accepting favors and gifts from learners, their parents, or others in exchange-for requested concessions

 

 

29. The Philippine Constitution of 1987 requires that the highest budgetary allocation should be given to:

 

A. Education

B. Health

C. Science and Technology

D. War on drugs

 

Answer: A

Rationale: Article XIV, 1987 Philippine Constitution (Education, Science and Technology, Arts, Culture and Sports states that education should receive the highest budgetary allocation.

 

30. What is the government doing to ensure that only competent professionals will be allowed to practice professional teaching in the Philippines?

 

A.      Licensure

B.      NCBTS

C.      BESRA

D.      Core competencies

 

Answer: A

Rationale: RA 7836 is the Philippine Teachers Professionalization Act of 1994 that prescribes the Licensure Examination for Teachers (LET) to make them duly licensed professional s who possess dignity and reputation with high moral values as well as technical and professional competence.


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