1. In order to make Roman
education truly utilitarian, how should the day-to-day lessons be taught?
a. Taught in the students' native dialect
b. Taught interestingly through the play way method
c. Related and linked to the events happening
in everyday life
d. Practiced at home under the guidance of their respective parents.
2. Which influenced the
military training requirements among students in the secondary and tertiary
levels?
a. Chinese
b. Greeks
c. Orientals
d. Romans
3. Which philosophy has the educational
objective to indoctrinate Filipinos to accept the teachings of the Catholic
Church which is foster faith in God?
a. Realism
b. Pragmatism
c. Idealism
d. Existentialism
4. Virtue as one component
in the teaching of Rizal as a course focuses on the teaching of good and beauty
consistent with the good and beauty in God. What philosophy supports this?
a. Existentialism
b. Idealism
c. Progressivism
d. Social Reconstructionism
5. Giving education the
highest budgetary allocation, the Philippine government recognizes the possible
contribution of its future citizens to the national development goals of the
Philippine society. Which stressed this goal of education for social transformation?
a. Athenian education
b. Followers of Christ
c. Greek education
d. Roman education
6. The progressivists
emphasized the individuality of the child. What is the concern of the reconstructionists?
a. Experiential learning
b. Socialization
c. Social problem
d. Social Interaction
7. One of the following quotations
does not conform to the Christian doctrine of Education for Humanitarianism.
Which one is it?
a. Do unto others as you would like others do unto you
b. Love they neighbor as thyself
c. Not on bread alone is man to live but on
every utterance that comes from mouth of God
d. Whatever good things we do to our poor, helpless brothers, we do
it for God.
8. Scouting and Citizen's
Army Training (CAT) give training in character-building, citizenship
training, etc. Which leads to
the creation of a new social order and a new society eventually. What
philosophy supports this?
a. Existentialism
b. Perennialism
c. Progressivism
d. Social reconstructionism
9. Teacher V demonstrated
the technique on how to group students according to their needs and interests
and how to use self-paced instructional materials. Which philosophy is
manifested in this activity?
a. Essentialism
b. Progressivism
c. Realism
d. Social Reconstructionism
10. Teacher G, a Christian
Living teacher, puts so much significance on values development and discipline.
What could be her educational philosophy?
a. Idealism
b. Pragmatism
c. Progressivism
d. Realism
11. Which one does not
illustrate the principle that rights and duties are correlative?
a. The right of an unmarried pregnant teacher
to abort her baby in relation to her duty to protect her name and her job as a
teacher
b. The right of a state to compel students to military service is
reciprocated by the duty
of the state to protect
them.
c. The right to a living wage involves the duty of the school
administrators to give the salary agreed upon and the duty of the teachers to
give a fair amount of work.
d. The right to life of children and to be given respect of such
right.
12. Why should a teacher take the obligation upon
himself to study and understand the custom and traditions of the community
where he works?
a. To change the culture of the community.
b. To have a sympathetic attitude for the
people of the community.
c. To identify the weaknesses of the culture of the community.
d. To please the people of the community.
13. A teacher who is a recognized expert in
carpentry works, taught his students how to prepare and construct good and
aesthetic furniture from local resources. What cultural transmission process is
this?
a. Acculturation
b. Enculturation
c. Indoctrination
d. Observation
14. Every first day of the
school year, Miss Reyes prepared activities which will make her Grade 2
children, sing, plan, learn and introduce themselves to the class. What process
did the teacher emphasize?
a. Acculturation
b. Enculturation
c. Indoctrination
d. Socialization
15. Which program in the
educational system seems to be aligned to the Christian humanitarian principle
respect for the human personality?
a. The alternative learning system delivery
b. The functional literacy program for the out-of-school youth and
adults
c. The promotion of the basic human rights of
the Filipino
d. The study of the Philippine Constitution
16. With a death threat over
his head, Teacher Liza is directed to pass an undeserving student, if she is a
hedonist, which of the following will she do?
a. Don't pass him, live her principle of justice. She will get
reward, if not in this life, in the next.
b. Don't pass him. She surely will not like someone to give you a
death threat in order to pass.
c. Pass the student. That will be of use to her, the student and his
parents.
d. Pass the student. Why suffer the threat?
17. Which philosophy
approves a teacher who lectures most of the time and requires his students to
memorize the rules of grammar?
a. Existentialism
b. Idealism
c. Pragmatism
d. Realism
18. In a student conducted,
the pupils were asked which nationality they would prefer if given a choice.
Majority of the pupils wanted to be Americans. In this case, in which
obligation relative to the state are schools seemed to be failing?
a. Instill allegiance to the constitutional authorities
b. Promote national pride
c. Promote obedience to the laws of the state
d. Respect for all duly constituted authorities.
19. Which subject in the
elementary and likewise in the secondary schools are similar to the goal of
Rome to train the students for citizenship?
a. Communication ARts
b. MAPEH/PEHMS
c. Science
d. THE/TLE
20. Which of the following
schools practices is not based on Social Reconstructionism?
a. Establishment of SDF
b. Exemption of Scouts from CAT
c. Promoting culture and arts in schools
d. Promoting project WOW
21. Which of the following
is the focus of the Japanese education in the Philippines?
a. Democratic ideals and nationalism
b. Love and service to one's country
c. Religion and love for Asian brothers
d. Vocational and health education
22. According to
reconstructionism, the goal of education is to bring about a new social order.
Which practice best manifests this view?
a. The class conducts scientific experiments to discover or verify
concepts.
b. The class discusses role models and their impact on society.
c. The class allowed to engage in divergent thinking.
d. The class undertakes well-planned projects
in the community.
23. Teacher A, a Values
Education teacher emphasizes ethics in almost all her lessons.
Which of the following
emphasizes the same?
a. Liberal Education
b. Moral Education
c. Religious Training
d. Social Education
24. Which reform in the
Philippine Educational System advocates the use of English and Filipino as
media of instruction in specific learning areas?
a. Alternative Learning
b. Bilingual Education
c. K-12 Program
d. Multilingual Education
25. Activities planned by
school clubs/ organizations show school-community connection geared towards
society's needs. What philosophy is related to this?
a. Existentialism
b. Progressivism
c. Realism
d. Social reconstructionism
26. What philosophy is related
to the practice of schools acting as laboratory forteaching reforms and
experimentation?
a. Essentialism
b. Existentialism
c. Progressivism
d. Social Reconstructionism
27. Which of the following situations presents a
value conflict?
a. The teacher and his students have class standing as their
priorities.
b. The teacher and the administrator follow a set of criteria in
giving grades.
c. The teacher has students whose parents want
their children to obtain higher grades than what they are capable of getting.
d. The teacher sets high expectations for intelligent students such
as getting higher grades.
28. Which situation shows
that a sense of nationhood is exemplified?
a. The class conducted a debate using Filipino
as medium
b. The class is required to watch the TV sitcom of Oprah to improve
their English communication skills.
c. The class opted to make a choral rendition of the theme song of a
foreign movie.
d. When Teacher Chris asked her Grade 2 students in what country
they wish to live, most of them chose United States.
29. A teacher who believes
in the progressivist theory of education would embrace certain reforms on
methodology. Which reform would be consistent with this theory?
a. Active participation of teachers
b. Formal instructional pattern
c. Strict external discipline
d. Teacher domination of class activities
30. What philosophy of
education advocates that the curriculum should only include universal and
unchanging truths?
a. Essentialism
b. Idealism
c. Perennialism
d. Pragmatism
31. Which of the following
is not a function of the school?
a. Changing cultural practices
b. Development of attitudes and skills
c. Reproduction of species
d. Socialization among children
32. Which move liberalized
access to education during Spanish period?
a. The education of illiterate parents
b. The establishment of at least one primary
school for boys and girls in each municipality
c. The hiring of tribal tutors to teach children
d. The provision of vocational training for school age children
33. Which of the following
is the chief aim of Spanish education?
a. Conformity and militarism
b. Perpetuation of culture
c. Propagation of the Catholic religion
d. Utilitarianism and conformity
34. Which of the following
is the aim of our education during the Commonwealth period?
a. Designed after Japanese education
b. Patterned after the American curriculum
c. Predominantly religious
d. Purely nationalistic and democratic
35. Which of the following
is not a reason why the basic education curriculum has been restructured?
a. To become globally competitive during this industrial age
b. To be relevant and responsive to a rapidly changing world
c. To empower the Filipino learners for self- development throughout
their life.
d. To help raise the achievement level of
students
36. Which philosophy of
education influence the singing of the National Anthem in schools?
a. Nationalism
b. Naturalism
c. Pragmatism
d. Socialism
37. Who among the following
believes that learning requires disciplined attention, regular homework, and
respect for legitimate authority?
a. Essentialist
b. Progressivist
c. Realist
d. Reconstructionist
38. Which of the following is the main function
of the philosophy of education?
a. Reconsider existing educational goals in the light of society's
needs
b. Provide the academic background prerequisite to learning
c. Define the goals and set the direction for
which education is to strive
d. Aid the learner to build his own personal philosophy
39. Homeroom advisers always emphasize the
importance of cleanliness of the body. Children are taught how to wash their
hands before and after eating. What is this practice called?
a. Folkway
b. Laws
c. Mores
d. Social norm
40. Which curricular move
served to strengthen spiritual and ethical values?
a. Integration of creative thinking in all subject
b. Introduction of Values education as a
separate subject area
c. Reducing the number of subject areas into skill subject
d. Re-introducing science as a subject in Grade 1
41. The greatest happiness
lies in the contemplative use of mind, said Plato. Which of the following
activities adheres to this?
a. Cooperative learning
b. Introspection
c. Role Playing
d. Social Interaction
42. Your teacher is of the
opinion that the word and everything in it are ever changing and so teaches you
the skill to cope with the changes. Which in his governing philosophy?
a. Experimentalism
b. Existentialism
c. Idealism
d. Realism
43. Teacher Myra says:
"If it is billiard that brings students out of the classroom, let us bring
it into the classroom. Perhaps, I can use it to teach Math". To which
philosophy does teacher Myra adheres to?
a. Essentialism
b. Idealism
c. Progressivism
d. Reconstructionism
44. Which of the following
should be done to build a sense of pride among Filipino youth?
a. Replace the study of folklores and myths with technical subjects
b. Re-study our history and stress on our
achievements as people
c. Re-study our history from the perspective of our colonizers
d. Set aside the study of local history
45. A teacher who subscribes
to the pragmatic philosophy of education believes that experience study should
follow learning in her teaching. Which of the following does she do to support
her belief?
a. Encouraging learners to memorize factual knowledge
b. Equipping learners with the basic abilities and skills
c. Providing learners opportunities to apply
theories and principles
d. Requiring learner‘s full master of the lesson.
46. Which philosophy
influenced the cultivation of reflective and meditative skills in teaching?
a. Confucianism
b. Existentialism
c. Taoism
d. Zen Buddhism
47. Of the following
situation manifests a balance between teacher‘s responsibility and
accountability?
a. She entertains her students with personal stories until the end
of the period.
b. She spends most of the time on the latest gossips in showbiz.
c. She teaches as much as she could for
duration of the period.
d. She teaches as well as entertains the students with per personal
stories.
48. Dr. Escoto, the school
physician conducted a physical examination in Ms. Manuel's class.
What concept best describes
the quantitative increase observed by Dr. Escoto among learners in terms of
height and weight?
a. Development
b. Growth
c. Learning
d. Maturation
49. Which situation best
illustrates the concept of growth?
a. A kinder pupil gains 2 pounds within two months.
b. A high school student gets a score of 85 in mental ability test.
c. An education student has gained knowledge on approaches and
strategies in teaching different subjects
d. An elementary grader has learned to play piano.
50. Which statements below
best describes development?
a. A high school student's height increased by 5'2" to
5'4"
b. A high school student's change in weight from 110 lbs. to 125
lbs.
c. A student had learned to operate the
computer
d. A student's enlargement of hips
51. What concept can best
describes Francisco's ability to walk without a support at age of 12 months
because of the "internal ripening" that occurred in his muscles,
bones and nervous system development?
a. Development
b. Growth
c. Learning
d. Maturation
52. Teacher Jesus in now 69
years old has been observing changes in himself such as the aging process.
Which term refers to the development change in the individual?
a. Development
b. Growth
c. Learning
d. Maturation
53. Manuel, a five-year old
boy can hold his pen and write his name with his right hand.
Which term describes
Manuel's action/ behavior?
a. Development
b. Growth
c. Learning
d. Maturation
54. Which of the following
theory can help Miss Samson determine the readiness of her learners by
administering a readiness test?
a. Conditioning Theories
b. Cognitive Development Theory
c. Maturation Theory
d. Ethological Theory
55. Mr. Francisco was very
much worried about the thumb sucking of his son. A friend of him says that
certain behavior among infants. Who presented that notion that certain behavior
like thumb-sucking is normal behavior?
A. Sigmund Freud
b. Erick Ericson
c. John Bowlly
d. Urie Bronfrenbenner
56. A newborn infant move
his whole body at one time, instead of moving a part of it.
Which of the following
principles is illustrated by his behavior?
a. Development proceeds from specific to general.
b. Development proceeds from general to
specific.
c. Development follows an orderly pattern.
d. Development follows a general pattern.
57. Train up a child in the
way he should be; when he grows up, he will not depart from it.
Which principle supports
this?
a. Development is determined by his heredity
b. Development is determined by the environment
c. Early development is more critical than the late development
d. Early development is less critical than late development.
58. Which state of the
psycho-sexual theory does young boys experience rivalry with their father for
their mother's attention and affection?
a. Oral
b. Anal
c. Phallic
d. Latency
59. Angela focuses her
attention on the school work and vigorous play that consume most of her
physical energy. Which stage of psychosexual theory illustrates her behavior?
a. Oral
b. Anal
c. Phallic
d. Latency
60. Which of the following
is likely to be developed if infants are shown genuine affection?
a. Trust
b. Autonomy
c. Initiative
d. Industry
61. Christian develops an
integral and coherent sense of self. He seeks answers to the question.
"Who am I"? Which of the following is Christian likely to develop?
a. Initiative
b. Identity and Role Confusion
c. Intimacy
d. Autonomy
62. Ms. Reyes uses images
and language to represent and understand her various lessons to preschool
learners. What stage in the cognitive theory of development explains this?
a. Sensorimotor
b. Preoperational
c. Concrete operation
d. Formal operation
63. Connie develops concepts
necessary for everyday living, builds healthy attitudes towards oneself, and
achieve personal independence. These are among the attributes of an individual
in what particular stage?
a. Infancy and early childhood
b. Middle childhood
c. Adolescence
d. Early adulthood
64. Some children are more
active than others, as everyone knows-extremely high levels of activity or
hyperactivity are considered problematic. How may a teacher help a child who is
hyperactive?
a. Make him the leader of the class
b. Transfer him to another class
c. Give him challenging activities that are
appropriate to his ability level and interests.
d. Allow him to spend longer at the playground until he gets tired.
65. Tessa gets jealous
whenever she sees her father showing love and affection to her mother. Which of
the following is she showing according to Freud?
a. Complex
b. Phallic
c. Electra Complex
d. Oedipus Complex
66. In Piaget's Theory of
Cognitive Development, which of the following statements would illustrate
Edward who is 11 years old?
a. Able to see relationships and to reason in
the abstract.
b. Unable to breakdown a whole into separate parts.
c. Differentiates goals and goal-directed activities.
d. Experiments with methods to reach goals.
67. Trisha goes with her
mother in school. She enjoys the workplace of her mother. Which of the
following ecological theories is illustrated by the situation?
a. Microsystem
b. Mesosystem
c. Ecosystem
d. Macrosystem
68. Lito, a student in secondary
level tends to spend more time with his friends and his family, thus, his
behavior is greatly affected by them. In which stage in the Psychosocial Stages
of Development does Lito belong?
a. Autonomous vs Shame and Doubt
b. Identity vs. Role Confusion
c. Intimacy vs. Isolation
d. Initiative vs. Guilt
69. Anna believes that
authority is respected. She is now in what particular level in moral
development theory of Lawrence Kholberg?
a. Social contract
b. Law and order orientation
c. Interpersonal concordance
d. Universal ethics orientation
70. What level has a four
year old learner like Maryann reached when she acquired new skills such as
putting the same shapes and the same colors together?
a. Development
b. Maturation
c. Zone of Proximal Development
d. Learning
71. Which of the following
principles can be the basis of the growing realization of the significance of
the early childhood education?
a. The young children are capable of doing many things at an early
stage.
b. The child should be seen and should learn.
c. The first five years of life are the formative years of the
child.
d. Early childhood experiences can be interesting and challenging.
72. Which of the following
learner's characteristics will affect most of the learners learning in the
academic class?
a. His affective characteristics
b. His cognitive characteristics
c. His psychomotor characteristics
d. His socio-emotional characteristics
73. Which of the following
is true about human development?
a. Human development considers both maturation and learning.
b. Development refers to the progressive series of changes of an
orderly coherent type toward the goal of maturity.
c. Development is the gradual and orderly unfolding of the
characteristics of the individuals as they go through the successive stages of
growth.
d. All of the above
74. What do you call the
quantitative increase in terms of height and weight as observed by the school
physician during the physical examination of the students?
a. Development
b. Growth
c. Learning
d. Maturation
75. Mrs. Gomez conducts
research on the psychosocial domain of development. In what particular area of
the child's development is Mrs. Gomez most likely to be interested with?
a. Perceptual abilities
b. Brain-wave patterns
c. Emotions
d. Use of language
76. Which of the following
is the correct order of psychosexual stages proposed by Sigmund Freud?
a. Oral stage, anal stage, phallic stage,
latency stage, genital stage
b. Anal stage, oral stage, phallic stage, latency stage, genital
stage
c. Oral stage, anal stage, genital stage, latency stage, phallic
stage
d. Anal stage, oral stage, genital stage, latency stage, phallic
stage
77. What is the best
description of Erickson's psychosocial theory of human development?
a. Eight crises all people are thought to lace
b. Four psychosocial stages in latency period
c. The same number of stages as Freud's, but with different names
d. A stage theory that is not psychoanalytic
78. In Erickson's theory,
what is the unresolved crisis of an adult who has difficulty establishing a
secure, mutual relationship with a life partner?
a. Initiative vs. Guilt
b. Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt
c. Intimacy vs. Isolation
d. Trust vs. Mistrust
79. Alyssa is eight years
old, and although she understands some logical principles, she still has
troubles in understanding hypothetical concepts. According to Piaget, Alyssa
belongs to what particular stage of cognitive development?
a. Sensorimotor
b. Preoperational
c. Concrete operational
d. Formal operational
80. Which of the following
provides the best broad description of the relationship between heredity and
environment in determining height?
a. Heredity is the primary influence, with
environment affecting development only in severe situations.
b. Heredity and environment contribute equally to development
c. Environment is the major influence on physical characteristics.
d. Heredity directs the individual's potential and environment
determines whether and to what degree the individual reaches the potential.
81. What is the correct
sequence of prenatal stages of development?
a. Embryo, germinal, fetus
b. Germinal, fetus, embryo
c. Germinal, embryo, fetus
d. Embryo, fetus, germinal
82. When a baby realized
that a rubber duck which has fallen out of the tub must be somewhere on the
floor, he is likely to achieved what aspect of cognitive development?
a. Object permanence
b. Deferred imitation
c. Mental combinations
d. Goal-directed behavior
83. Which of the following
will be Freud's description of the child's behavior if he has biting, sarcastic
manner?
a. Anally expulsive
b. Anally retentive
c. Fixated in the oral stage
d. Experiencing the crisis of trust vs. mistrust
84. What is Freud's idea
about a young boy's guilt feelings brought about by jealousy of his father's
relationship with his mother?
a. Electra complex
b. Oedipus complex
c. Phallic complex
d. Penis envy complex
85. When a little girl who
says she wants her mother to go on vacation so that she can marry her father,
Freud believes that he is voicing a fantasy consistent with?
a. Oedipus complex
b. Electra complex
c. Theory of mind
d. Crisis of initiative vs. Guilt
86. Which of the following
can best describe the preschooler's readiness to learn new task and play
activities?
a. Emerging competency and self-awareness
b. Theory of the Mind
c. Relationship with parents
d. Growing identification with others
87. James noted that when
the preschoolers eagerly begin many new activities but are vulnerable to
criticism and feelings of failure, they are experiencing what particular
crisis?
a. Identity vs. Role Confusion
b. Initiative vs. Guilt
c. Basic trust vs. mistrust
d. Efficacy vs. Helplessness
88. What stage of Piaget's
Cognitive Development does a person belong to when he can understand specific
logical ideas and apply them to concrete problems?
a. Preoperational thought
b. Operational thought
c. Create operational thought
d. Formal operational thought
89. What is the best
explanation of Piaget's concrete operational thought to describe the school-age
child's mental ability?
a. A child can reason logically about things and events he or she
perceives.
b. A child's ability to think about how he thinks
c. Can understand that certain characteristics
of an object remain the same when other characteristics are changed
d. Can understand that moral principles may supersede the standards
of society.
90. Elisa who is in between
9 and 11 years of age are most likely to demonstrate moral reasoning at which
Kohlberg's stage?
a. Pre-conventional
b. Conventional
c. Post-conventional
d. None of the above
91. According to Kohlberg, a
dutiful citizen who obeys the laws set down by society is at which level of
moral reasoning?
a. Pre-conventional Stage One
b. Pre-conventional Stage Two
c. Conventional
d. Post-conventional
92. Ana, who is
low-achieving, shy and withdrawn, is rejected by most of her peers. Her teacher
wants to help Ana increase her self-esteem and social acceptance. What can
Joy's teacher suggest to her parents?
a. Transfer her to a different school
b. Help their daughter improve her motor skills
c. Help their daughter learn to accept more responsibility for her
academic failures
d. Help their daughter improve her skills in
relating to peers
93. What is the most
accurate definition of puberty stage?
a. Rapid physical growth that occurs during adolescence
b. Stage when sexual maturation is attained.
c. Rapid physical growth and sexual maturation
that ends childhood
d. Stage when adolescents establish identifies separate from their
parents.
94. Fifteen year old Marie
is preoccupied with her "disgusting appearance" and seems depressed
most of the time. What is the best thing her parents can do to help her get
through this difficult time?
a. Ignore her self-preoccupation because their attention would only
reinforce it.
b. Encourage to "shape up" and not give in the self-pity
c. Kid her about her appearance in the hope that she will see how
silly she is acting.
d. Offer practical advice, such as clothing
suggestions, to improve her body image.
95. What can be the best
comparison of the behavior of a 17 year old girl to that of her 13 year old
brother?
a. She is more likely critical about herself
b. She tends to be more egocentric.
c. She had less confidence in her abilities.
d. She is more capable of reasoning
hypothetically.
96. According to Erikson,
what is the primary task of adolescent?
a. To establish trust
b. To search for his identity
c. To be more intimate with others
d. To establish integrity
97. What is the main source
of emotional support for most young people who are establishing independence
from their parents?
a. Older adolescents of the opposite sex
b. Older sibling
c. Teachers
d. Peer groups
98. Which theory operates on
the "stimulus-response principle", which means all behaviors are
caused by external stimuli?
a. Contextual theory
b. Behaviorist theory
c. Cognitive theory
d. Constructivist theory
99. Ms. Erika in her Biology
class accompanies her discussion with interesting visual aids. She strongly
believes that students learn better when lessons are presented with images,
real or imagined aside from mere lecture method. Which learning theory does she
upholds?
a. Dual-Coding Theory
b. Information Processing Theory
c. Meaningful Reception Learning Theory
d. Social Cognitive Theory
100. Miss Rita is an
excellent Physical Education teacher. She started teaching volleyball to her
Grade 2 class. Despite all her efforts, her class does not seem to learn how to
play the game. What law of learning was disregarded?
a. Law of Disuse
b. Law of Effect
c. Law of Exercise
d. Law of Readiness