PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION PRACTICE DRILLS Part 8


1.    Which tests determine whether students accept responsibility for their own behavior or pass on responsibility for their own behavior to other people?

 

a.    Locus-of-control tests

b.    Thematic tests

c.    Stylistic test

d.    Sentence-completion tests

 

2.    Which of the following is a weakness of self-supporting personality checklists?

 

a.    Many personality measures have built-in lie scales

b.    They lack stability

c.    They may not get true information because individuals can hide or disguise feelings

d.    They have poor internal consistency

 

 

3.    The class was asked to share their insights about the poem. The ability to come up with an insight stems from the ability to:

 

a.    analyze the parts of a whole

b.    evaluate the worthiness of a thing

c.    relate and organize things and ideas

d.    comprehend the subject that is being studied

 

4.    To ask the class any insight derived from the poem is based on the theory of:

 

a.    Realism  

b.    Behaviorism   

c.     Conditioning

d.    Constructivism

 

5.    On which assumption about the learner is Mr. Sales‘s act of asking the class to share their insight based?

 

a.    Learners are like empty receptacles waiting to be filled up

b.    Learners are meant to interact with one another

c.    Learners have multiple intelligence and varied learning styles

d.    Learners are producers of knowledge not only passive recipients of information

 

6. Which materials will her teachers least prefers?

 

a.    Controversial issues

b.    Open-ended topics

c.    Unquestionable laws

d.    Problem or cases

 

7.    Why learning activities should be carefully planned?

 

a.    The ability of the teacher to plan is tested

b.    This is expected by pupils

c.    The accomplishment of objectives is dependent on the plan

d.    This is required of a teacher

 

8.    Which statement on IQ and EQ is correct?

 

a.    EQ has a greater contribution to performance than IQ

b.    IQ has a greater contribution to performance than EQ

c.    Blending of both IQ and EQ can make a difference in performance

d.    The contribution of IQ and EQ to performance is dependent on factors like age and gender

 

9.    Teacher Nikko helped his students recall that stalagmites grow on the ground while stalactites grow on the ceiling of a cave by associating G in stalaGmites with ground and C in stalaCtites with ceiling. What did Teacher Nikko make use of it?

 

a.    Visual aid

b.    Mnemonic device

c.    Audio-visual aid

d.    Meaning-maker device

 

10.  Makabayan as a subject in the re-structured Basic Education Curriculum is the laboratory for life. What does this mean? It is in this subject where the learner________.

 

a.    Will be taught the Filipino strengths and weaknesses

b.    Will demonstrate practical knowledge and skills gained in the other subjects

c.    Will be taught the true concept of being ―pagkamakabayan

d.    The biographies of heroes who are ―makabayan will be taught

 

11.  In the faculty room everyone is talking about a teacher who is torturing for a fee from her own pupil who is vying for honors. What is the professional thing for the other teachers to do?

 

a.    Talk to the parents of the tutee. Tell them what teachers doing is unprofessional

b.    Leave her alone, she might accuse you of meddling in her personal life

c.    Correct her and remind her torturing one‘s own pupil for a fee is unethical

d.    As a group, report her to the principal

 

12.  When Teacher Demi presents a set of data then asks the students to enter a conclusion, generalization or a pattern of relationship which method does she use?

 

a.    Process approach

b.    Type method

c.    Unit method

d.    Inductive inquiry method

 

13.  Which individualized teaching method makes use of workbooks, teaching machines or computers?

 

a.    Project method

b.    Unit method

c.    Programmed instruction

d.    Inductive inquiry method

 

14.  I want to elicit more student responses. Which one should I avoid?

 

a.    Creating an evaluative atmosphere

b.    Using covert responses

c.    Prompting to covert wrong answers to correct ones

d.    Giving non-threatening comments

 

15.  For practice to be effective, which guideline should bear in mind? Practice should________.

 

a.    Be done in an evaluative atmosphere

b.    Be arranged to allow students to receive feedback

c.    Take place over a long period of time

d.    Be difficult enough for students to remember and learn

 

16.  Which of the following is a practice in progressive education?

 

a.    Open classroom

b.    Study of classics

c.    Academic orientation

d.    Cognitive education

 

17.  The workers‘ rights to form unions or to strike can be suppressed in times of national emergency. On what norm is this based?

 

a.    Higher law, inalienable rights before alienable

b.    Wider social order, the society before the individual

c.    Clearer title, the certain before the title

d.    Nobler person, God before man

 

18.  Which skills should be taught if Teacher Joey wants to equip his students with the skill to organize information gathered?

 

a.    Note-taking, outlining, using the library

b.    Outlining, summarizing, using the card catalogue

c.    Note-taking, outlining, summarizing

d.    Summarizing, note taking using the library

 

19.  Annual medical checkup required of teachers is done in the interest of:

 

a.    Filipino medical doctors

b.    Parents

c.    The state and of every teacher

d.    School administration

 

20.  Ina study conducted, the pupils were asked which nationality they preferred if given a choice. Majority of the pupils wanted to be an American. In this case, in which obligation relative to the state are schools seemed to be failing? In their obligation to:

 

a.    Respect for all duly constituted authorities

b.    Instill allegiance to the Constitution

c.    Promote obedience to the laws of the state

d.    Promote national pride

 

21.  To be an effective classroom manager, teachers must be friendly but at the same time be:

 

a.    Buddy-buddy

b.    Rigid

c.    Business-like

d.    Highly demanding

 

22.  Which of the following field of Social Sciences below is more connected with the study of social traditions and cultures?

 

a.    Theology

b.    Psychology

c.    Sociology

d.    Anthropology

 

23.  Which appropriate teaching practice flows this research finding on the brain: The brain‘s emotional center is tied into its ability to learn.

 

a.    Tell the students to participate in class activities or else won‘t receive plus points

b.    Create a learning environment that encourages students to explore their feelings and ideas

c.    Come up with highly competitive games where winners will feel happy

d.    Establish the disciple of being judgmental in attitude

 

24.  Which statement holds true to grades? Grades_______.

 

a.    are exact measure of IQ and achievement

b.    are a measure of achievement

c.    are necessarily a measure of students‘ IQ

d.    are intrinsic motivation for learning

 

25.  Which practice does not fit in a classroom that recognizes individual differences?

 

a.    Uniform requirements

b.    Sharing from multiple perspective

c.    Accommodating student‘s learning styles

d.    Various modes of assessing learning

 

26.  Why is it sound to encourage students to define terms in their own words? Because_____.

 

a.    Defining the terms in their own words helps them memorize the definition faster

b.    Students remember information better when they mentally process in some way

c.    They ought to connect the terms that they learn with other terms

d.    This is one opportunity to brush up with other terms

 

27.  Grade 1 pupils will likely say that it is the row that makes the longer line. Based on Piaget‘s cognitive development theory, what problem is illustrated?

 

a.    Conservation problem

b.    Assimilation problem

c.    Egocentrism problem

d.    Accommodation problem

 

28.  Were teachers in the Philippines required of a professional license since the establishment of the Philippine educational system?

 

a.    No, but the equivalent of a license required was a certificate in teaching

b.    Yes, it was required since the Americans established the educational system

c.    No, it was only with the effectivity of R.A. 7836 that professional license was required

d.    Yes, except for the Thomasites

 

29.  The increase in the number of school children left by OFW parents intensifies the teacher role as____.

 

a.    Student‘s friends

b.    Guidance counselors

c.    Facilitator of learning

d.    Substitute parents

 

30.  As a teacher, you are a rationalist. Which among these will be your guiding principle?

 

a.    I must teach the child so he is assured of heaven

b.    I must teach the child to develop his mental powers to the fullest

c.    I must teach the child that we can never have real knowledge of anything

d.    I must teach the child every knowledge, skill and value that needs for a better future

 

31.  In the formulation of classroom regulations, which of the following should a teacher refrain from doing?

 

a.    State classroom regulation as clearly as possible

b.    Teacher and the class should make as many regulations as possible

c.    Enlist student aid in the formation of classroom regulation

d.    Enforce classroom regulations consistently and fairly

 

32.  Zero standard deviation means that:

 

a.    The students‘ scores are the same

b.    50% of the scores obtained is zero

c.    More than 50% of the score obtained is zero

d.    Less than 50% of the scores obtained is zero

 

33.  Which is the least authentic mode of assessment?

 

a.    Paper-and-pencil test in vocabulary

b.    Oral performance to assess student‘s spoken communication skills

c.    Experiments in science to assess skill in the use of scientific methods

d.    Artist production for music or art subject

 

34.  In what period of a child is physical growth fastest?

 

a.    Prenatal period

b.    Early adolescence

c.    Early childhood

d.    Prenatal and early adolescence

 

35.  How does fear affect the voluntariness of an act?

 

a.    Makes the act involuntary

b.    No effect at all

c.    Increases voluntariness

d.    Lessens but not destroy voluntariness

 

36.  A group of people asserts that their culture is superior to another. This exemplifies:

 

a.    Cultural gap

b.    Ethnocentrism

c.    Cultural conflict

d.    Norm conflict

 

37.  A test consists of a graph showing the relationship between age and population. Follow a series of true-false items based on the graph. Which type of test does this illustrate?

 

a.    Laboratory exercise

b.    Interpretative

c.    Problem solving

d.    Performance

 

38.  Which curricular move served to strengthen spiritual and ethical values?

 

a.    Integration of creative thinking in all subject

b.    Introduction of Value Education as a separate subject area

c.    Reducing the number of subject areas into the skill subject

d.    Re-introducing Science as all subject in Grade 1

 

39.  A teacher is a facilitator of learning and of the development of the youth. Which practice is not keeping with his role as facilitator?

 

a.    Considers the multiple intelligences of learners

b.    Humiliates misbehaving pupils

c.    Dialogs with parents and with other members of the community

d.    Keeps himself abreast with educational trends

 

40.  Which one indicates a teacher‘s genuine enthusiasm and pride in teaching?

 

a.    Sticking to teaching for the moment that there are no better offers

b.    Telling everyone that he went to teaching for there was no other choice then

c.    Engaging himself in continuing professional education

d.    Belittling the remuneration one gets from teaching

 

41.  When is giving praise ineffective? When it?

 

a.    Uses the accomplishment of peers as the context for describing a student‘s present accomplishment

b.    Provides information to student‘s about their competence and the value of their accomplishment

c.    Focuses students attention on her own task relevant behavior

d.    Shows spontaneity, variety and other signs of credibility

 

42.  Which statement applies when scores distribution is negatively skewed?

 

a.    The mode corresponds to a lower value

b.    The median is higher that the mode

c.    The mode and median are equal

d.    The mean corresponds to a high value

 

43.  The use of the process approach gives the student the opportunity to:

 

a.    Learn to their own

b.    Apply the scientific method

c.    Make use of laboratory apparatuses

d.    Learn how to learn

 

44.  A comprehension skill of higher level which may be inferred or implied from reading is:

 

a.    Picking out the main idea

b.    Drawing conclusion

c.    Nothing specific details

d.    Following direction

 

45.  In the Preamble of the Code of Ethics of Professional Teachers, which is not mention about teachers?

 

a.    Dully licensed professionals

b.    Possess dignity and reputation

c.    LET passers

d.    With high moral values

 

46.  What does a skewed score distribution mean?

 

a.    The scores are concentrated more at one end or the other end

b.    The mode, the mean and the median are equal

c.    The mean and median are equal

d.    The scores are normally distributed

 

47.  What is implied by a negatively skewed score distribution?

 

a.    The scores are evenly distributed from the left to the right

b.    Most pupils are underachieves

c.    Most of the scores are high

d.    Most of the scores are low

 

48.  A teacher discovers that a product of a certain bottling company brings about damage to teeth. Much as he wants to share the products of his research, he could not because of harassment from all sides. Which teacher‘s right is violated?

 

a.    Right to property

b.    Academic freedom

c.    Right to one‘s honor

d.    Right to make a livelihood

 

49.  Why can the calculator do arithmetic? Because:

 

a.    A computer inside the calculator tells it how

b.    A watch inside direct it

c.    A typewriter inside does it

d.    A TV inside shows it

 

50.  On which constitutional provision is the full or partial integration of capable deaf and blind students in the classroom based? The provision on:

 

a.    Protecting and promoting the right of all citizen to qualify education

b.    Providing citizenship and vocational training to adult citizen

c.    Academic freedom

d.    Creating scholarship for poor and deserving students

 

51.  Teaching in the cognitive, psychomotor and effective domains is based on the concept that the learner is

 

a.    Moral and feeling being

b.    Maternal and an acting being

c.    Thinking, feeling and acting being

d.    Spiritual and maternal being

 

52.  To build a sense of pride among Filipino youth what should be done?

 

a.    Re-study our history and stress on our achievements as a people

b.    Set aside the study of local history

c.    Re-study our history from the perspective of our colonizers

d.    Replace the study of folklores and myths with technical subjects

 

53.  When necessary conditions are present, the use of inductive method is preferred because:

 

a.    It gives the teacher more time to rest

b.    There is greater active participation on the part of the pupils

c.    It needs only few instruction materials

d.    Academic time is used wisely

 

54.  Which is the best reason why teacher begins a lesson in Math by checking and reviewing on the previous day‘s assignment and provides practice and drills?

 

a.    Check if parents guide their children in the making of assignment

b.    Make sure that the students understand the pre-requisite skills of the lesson

c.    Prepare the students for the mastery test

d.    Make learning interesting and enjoyable for students

 

55.  For counseling to be successful which assumption must be avoided?

 

a.    The environment must provide assurance of confidentiality

b.    The counselor tells the student what to do

c.    The student is willing to participate in the process

d.    The counselor must be able to relate to the student

 

56.  Which technique is most appropriate when a teacher wants a group to agree on a plan of action?

 

a.    Composite report

b.    Consensus decision making

c.    Symposium

d.    Agenda

 

57.  What term applies to the search for related literature by computing access of databases of discs kept in libraries?

 

a.    Compact discs computer research

b.    On line research

c.    Manual research

d.    Computer research

 

58.  What best indicates the effectiveness of classroom activities?

 

a.    The laughter and enjoyment of students

b.    The application of concept learned in daily life

c.    The utilization of varied techniques and approaches

d.    The variety of instructional materials used

 

59.  The main purpose of the compulsory study of the Constitution in Philippine schools is to:

 

a.    Develop the students into responsible thinking citizens

b.    Acquaint students with the historical development of the Philippine Constitution

c.    Prepare students for law making

d.    Make constitutional experts of the students

 

60.  Some students who are high in the scholastic aptitude test have failed in college. Some who are below the standards set for admission but who for various reasons were admitted, attained satisfactory standings? This proves that:

 

a.    Human beings are certainly predictable

b.    Admission tests are not accurate, hence should not be used

c.    Aptitude tests do not measure all factors important for success

d.    Aptitude test can be perfectly relied on

 

61.  If the teachers pattern in questioning consists of calling on a student then asking the question:

 

a.    All students may be encouraged to participate

b.    The student called to answer may be able to think well of his answer

c.    The rest of the class may just dictate the answer

d.    The rest of the class may not engage themselves in thinking of the answer

 

62.  Freud expounded that there is a period when young girls experience rivalry with their mother for their father‘s affection. This is called:

 

a.    Electra complex

b.    Oedipus complex

c.    Achilles syndrome

d.    Cassandra syndrome

 

63.  Education is a lifelong process. This simply means that education:

 

a.    May take place formally or informally to enable the individual to grow

b.    May take place anywhere and anytime the individual so desires

c.    Is a continuous process of experiencing and reorganizing experiences

d.    Take place in the school where the individual is exposed, self-contained experiences

 

64.  How is Values Education offered in the National Secondary Education Curriculum?

 

a.    Emphasized in Science and Technology

b.    Integrated in all subject areas

c.    As a separate subject

d.    Integrated with Technology and Home Economics

 

65. The NSEC orients secondary education to:

 

a.    The teaching of the national symbols

b.    Health values development

c.    The development of competencies and values for social living

d.    National development requirement and reflects search based direction

 

 

66.  The child cannot distinguish abstracts during the sensory motor of development. Which of these techniques should a teacher apply to accommodate learning?

 

a.    Make use of individualize instruction

b.    Explain the lesson very well

c.    Utilize concrete objects to clarify concept

d.    Provide variety of educational toys

 

67.  Which of these systems of learning includes ways and methods which are used in preserving and building certain within cultural communities?

 

a.    Non-formal learning

b.    Multi-level learning

c.    Cultural learning

d.    Indigenous learning

 

68.  Which of the following statement is true in the use of experiments and demonstrations in teaching Science:

 

a.    It is valuable if used in the context of a lesson that related observation to other information

b.    It should be encouraged in elementary school since the concept the encompass are difficult for your children

c.    It is as valuable as teaching by lecturing

d.    It is less valuable than teaching through inquiry and discussion

 

69.  Identical twins are more alike than fraternal twins. Which of the following statement principle supported by this?

 

a.    Environment affects both fraternal and identical twins

b.    Intelligence hinges in physical structure

c.    Heredity has a part in determining intelligence

d.    Intelligence is determined partly by pre-natal nutrition

 

70. In testing which of the following is referred to as cultural bias?

 

a.    Some culture do better on test than others

b.    Test items are more familiar with some culture

c.    Test will show who is more cultured

d.    Cultured people do better on tests

 

71.  Which is the most obvious and familiar way of reporting variability?

 

a.    Standard deviation

b.    Range between highest with some culture

c.    Standard error of the mean

d.    Distribution of raw scores

 

72.  The theory of identical elements in learning holds that transfer is facilitated when the:

 

a.    Teacher uses different teaching devices

b.    Learner has a memory of specific responses

c.    Development task is easily identified

d.    Experience is similar to the application situation

 

73.  If this need is not met, the adolescent tends to be critical and always tries to find fault.

This is the need:

 

a.    For adventure

b.    For recognition

c.    To belong

d.    For material security

 

74.  Audio-visual aids are used in classroom teaching to _______.

 

a.    Help make learning more permanent

b.    All of these

c.    Help clarify important concept

d.    Arouse and sustain student‘s interest

 

75.  Which of the following is the most important purpose for using achievement test? To measure the .

 

a.    Quality and quantity of previous learning

b.    Quality and quantity of previous teaching

c.    Educational and vocational aptitude

d.    Capacity for future learning

 

76.  In a multiple choice test, keeping the options brief indicates-_________.

 

a.    Inclusion in the item irrelevant clues such as the use in the correct answer

b.    Non-inclusion of option that mean the same

c.    Plausibility and attractiveness of the item

d.    Inclusion in the item any word that must otherwise repeated in each response

 

77. Which of these criteria is the most important in test constructions?

a.    The stem should contain the central problem

b.    Items should be congruent with the objectives

c.    A table of specification should be prepared

d.    Options should be of almost the same length

 

78.  Which of the following abilities is stressed by humanistic education?

 

a.    Learn the different philosophies of education

b.    Develop man into a thinking individual

c.    Enjoy the great works of man such as the classics

d.    Make man distinctly civilized, educated and refined

 

79.  An appreciation lesson is one that is designed to lead the class to conduct and enjoy something. Which of the following statements closely approximate the meaning of the above?

 

a.    An appreciation lesson should be a lesson in values

b.    Appreciation lessons help pupils weigh and clarify values

c.    One cannot fully appreciate what one does not understand or enjoy

d.    A teacher should plan lessons that will guide children to appreciate what is beautiful

 

80.  Which of the following is the best time for a teacher to set up routine activities that will contribute to effective classroom management?

 

a.    As soon as the students have established

b.    Daily at the start of the session

c.    During his homeroom days

d.    On the every first day of school

 

 

 

81.  In large classes where little of the work pupils can be individualized, the most effective and practical ways to individualize instruction is to:

 

a.    Devise group activities which afford every pupils an opportunity to work at his own

b.    Give the pupils freedom to launch individual projects

c.    Assign homework and check it regularly

d.    Assigned program material for out-of-class hours

 

82.  Which of these is the most important principle that a teacher should follow in initiating a program with positive reinforcement?

 

a.    Make sure the reward comes immediately after the appropriate behavior

b.    Punish negative behavior and reward positive behavior

c.    Provide regular opportunity for socially acceptable behavior

d.    Consider peer approval and recognition

 

83.  The trend of focusing attention on the child‘s interests, abilities and needs and on the improvement of community living necessitate the use of the:

 

a.    Discovery approach

b.    Conceptual technique

c.    Integrative approach

d.    Project method

 

84.  The best way the teacher can be of the appropriateness of an instructional materials is to:

 

a.    Try it out before using it in class

b.    Consider its technical quality

c.    Consider its availability

d.    Consider its cost

 

85.  Tasks analysis involves the breaking down of a learning task into subtasks or sub skills.

Given a task to retell a story, which of the following skills is not needed?

 

a.    To disseminate information

b.    To outline a selection

c.    To identify topic sentences

d.    To arranged events in sequence

 

86.  You are assigned to teach students with varied abilities. You want to teach a more homogenous grouping. Which type of grouping will tend to benefit your students?

 

a.    Mixed ability grouping

b.    Low ability group

c.    Within class ability grouping

d.    High ability grouping

 

87.  Which of the following examples illustrate the use of questions to focus pupil‘s attention on the key points of the lesson?

 

a.    What is Rizal Park known for?

b.    Why are machine made goods cheaper than those made by hand?

c.    Have you ever enjoyed watching the clouds on a bright day?

d.    Who came while I was writing on the blackboard?

 

88.  The new teacher entered a noisy classroom. She shouted immediately at the students desperately trying to get order and discipline. Since then the teacher has not controlled the class. Which is the most probable cause of the teacher‘s failure?

 

a.    The students reaction to the teacher is the consequence of her behavior

b.    Rules are not defined and procedures to sustain order is not put into place

c.    The new teacher wants to show the class who is authority

d. The class wants to test the ability and patience of the teacher

 

 

89.  The educational implementation of research findings relative to the ability of dull learners and bright learners to organize and generalize is for teacher:

 

a.    To make the bright learners guide the dull ones in learning to generalize

b.    To make the bright learners to generalize and the dull ones to memorize

c.    To give the dull learners to more concrete experiences to serve as basis for generalizing

d.    To give both the dull and bright learners concrete and abstract experiences to serve as basis for generalizing

 

90.  Which of the following will do the first to establish good class management?

 

a.    Discuss the required rules for proper class behavior

b.    Discuss the work plan for the year

c.    Prepare a seat plan

d.    Train the class in the distribution of material

 

91.  A student was diagnosed to have a high IQ but is failing in his academic subject. What should the teacher do to help him?

 

a.    Talk to his parents

b.    Examine his study habits

c.    Talk the student and find out his problem

d.    Refer him to the guidance counselor

 

92.  Which is the true foundation of the social order?

 

a.    Strong, political leadership

b.    The reciprocation of rights and duties

c.    Equitable distribution of wealth

d.    Obedient citizenry

 

93.  When do test, inventories and career information become effective for counseling services?

 

a.    When the data generated are interpreted on time by professionally competent person

b.    The psychological test result are still valid and reliable

c.    When the records are updated

d.    When the records are kept for ready reference when needed

 

94. Which of the following is a major advantage in using arithmetic mean?

 

a.    It is more commonly used than other measures

b.    It is simple to compute

c.    It discriminates between the lowest and the lowest

d.    It is more than stable than the median

 

95.  Learners often find it much easier to fit into a new social situation when given encouragement and support. How can this be done?

 

a.    By discovering his new interest

b.    By giving him room responsibility

c.    By assigning ―peers or Buddies to him

d.    By giving him special help

 

96.  Who expounded on the need to study the child carefully for individualized instruction?

 

a.    Da Feltre

b.    Boccacio

c.    Erasmus

d.    d. Ascham

 

97.  Which of the following should a teacher do if she cannot pay the monthly installment of an appliance she got from a department store in their town?

 

a.    Reject any notice of demand for payment to make the impression that she did not receive

b.    Move to another neighborhood to escape payment

c.    Inform the manager of the store personally and makea satisfactory arrangement of payment on or before the due date of payment

d.    Offer the return of the used appliance to the store on the condition that she will be refunded on the monthly installment she paid

 

98.  Which of the following will you recommended to a senior high school scholar who is impregnated by a fellow student?

 

a.    Tell her parent about her condition

b.    Stop schooling until after she gives birth

c.    Direct her to an abortion clinic

d.    Force her boyfriend to marry her

 

99.  The government prescribes a higher percentage on the administration of educational institution to Filipino citizens in order to:

 

a.    Minimize the unemployment problem

b.    Produce globally competitive graduates

c.    Protect the rights of the citizen

d.    Ensure the teaching of Filipino

 

100. Which of the following is the best situation wherein you can balance responsibility and accountability?

 

a.    A teacher paid on an hour basis, takes her time with the subject matter until the end of the period

b.    A teacher paid on an hour basis, teaches as much as she could for the duration of the period

c.    A teacher paid on an hour basis, spends most of the time on the latest gossips in showbiz

d.    A teacher paid on an hour basis, entertain her students with stories until the end of the period



BACK