PART 2
Answer Provided: Essentialism
Correct Answer: Essentialism
2.
Mr.
Almendros is a tenured physics teacher. In his classes, he always reminds the
class of the basic calculations before moving on to new topics. He believes
that the students will benefit most when they develop the basic computing
skills in physics. His method abides with what philosophical foundation?
Answer Provided: Constructivist
method
Correct Answer: Essentialism
3.
Which
of the following programs by the Philippine Government coincides with the
Christian principle of respect for an individual's personality?
Answer Provided: Upholding
the basic human rights of each Filipino
Correct Answer: Upholding the
basic human rights of each Filipino
4.
Miss
Molina, a history teacher, instructed her students to make an essay of their
role as an individual to create change in their chosen social issue. What
philosophical foundation of education does Miss Molina use in this activity?
Answer Provided: Social
Reconstructionism
Correct Answer: Social
Reconstructionism
5.
In
South Korea, male students are required to go through military training at a
certain age. This leads to the creation of a new social order. Eventually, this
practice will lead to a generation of citizens with character and discipline
and this practice will eventually lead to an improved society. What philosophy
supports this practice?
Answer Provided: Idealism
Correct Answer: Social
Reconstructionism
6.
A
teacher from the city is assigned to a school in the rural areas. He took it
upon himself to learn the culture and the unique social sctucture of the
community. Why is it necessary for teachers to do this in each new community?
Answer Provided: To develop
sympathy towards the unique situations of each student
Correct Answer: To develop
sympathy towards the unique situations of each student
7.
A
carpenter teaches his son how to make good quality furniture so that he can
continue the family business. What cultural transmission process is this?
Answer Provided: enculturation
Correct Answer: enculturation
8.
At
this stage of child and adolescent development, a child’s peer group begins to
replace parents and other adults as the basis of behavior.
Answer Provided: Early
Childhood Stage (Ages 5-8)
Correct Answer: Late
Childhood Stage (Ages 9-12)
9.
A
pair of grade two classmates had a fight. Miss Almendros, the class adviser,
instructed the two students to stay after class. What is the best approach for
Miss Almendros to resolve the issue and to develop the social cognitive growth
of the children?
Answer Provided: Probe the
students for the reason behind the disagreement and guide them on how work out
the situation on their own
Correct Answer: Probe the
students for the reason behind the disagreement and guide them on how work out
the situation on their own
10. In a baby’s
physical development in the womb of the mother, at what stage does the spinal
cord of the developing baby begin to develop?
Answer Provided: Fetal Stage
Correct Answer: Fetal Stage
11. In this stage of
the baby’s physical development in the mother’s womb, the baby begins to learn
various movements like blinking, sucking, turning the head and gripping.
Answer Provided: Fetal Stage
Correct Answer: Fetal Stage
12. How many months
does it take to create a baby from conception to birth for a normal baby?
Answer Provided: 9
Correct Answer: 9
13. Which one is not a
characteristic of Philippine education during the Commonwealth Period?
Answer Provided: Establishment
of preparatory military training
Correct Answer: Education was
carried out by American friars and missionaries
14. Which one is not a
characteristic of Philippine education during the American Period?
Answer Provided: Education
aims to promote a democratic way of life
Correct Answer: Education is
reserved for the prominent families in the society
15. Which one is a
characteristic of Philippine education during the pre-Spanish times?
Answer Provided: Structured
education through a designated village teacher
Correct Answer: Training of
domestic skills with parents and family members
16. Which one is a
characteristic of Philippine education during the pre-Spanish times?
Answer Provided: Education
through missionaries
Correct Answer: Vocational
skills education through parents
17. Among the
proponents of behavioral theories in education, who proposed that the mind of
an infant is blank slate? He also theorized that responses serve as building
blocks for development.
Answer Provided: John Watson
Correct Answer: John Watson
18. In Jean Piaget’s
Cognitive Development Theory, at what stage do children learn to solve abstract
problems in a logical fashion?
Answer Provided: Concrete
Operations Stage
Correct Answer: Formal
Operations Stage
19. In Jean Piaget’s
Cognitive Development Theory, at what stage do children begin to concrete
problems in a logical fashion based on what they observe?
Answer Provided: Concrete
Operations Stage
Correct Answer: Concrete
Operations Stage
20. In Jean Piaget’s
Cognitive Development Theory, at what stage does the child exhibit egocentric
behavior?
Answer Provided: Formal
Operations Stage
Correct Answer: Preoperational
stage
21. Using Erik
Erikson’s Psychosocial Theory, what stage does the following example exhibit:
Duncan and Elisa give their son, John,
space when he is with his friends in school. They only check on him and his
teacher to make sure that John is learning. If everything is well, they give
John the freedom to explore his interests. When John shows interest in a
certain hobby, they encourage him to practice and provide him the tools and
guidance that they can afford. They operate in the sideline to give John
independence and competence.
Answer Provided: Industry vs
Inferiority
Correct Answer: Autonomy vs
Shame and Doubt
22. Which of the
following is false about the growth and development of a child?
Answer Provided: A child can
be expected to be as fast a learner as his or her siblings
Correct Answer: A child can
be expected to be as fast a learner as his or her siblings
23. Which of the
following is false about the growth and development of a child?
Answer Provided: A child can
skip the basics when learning advanced skills
Correct Answer: A child can
skip the basics when learning advanced skills
24. What are the two
important general factors that affect the development of a child?
Answer Provided: Heredity and
Environment
Correct Answer: Heredity and
Environment
25. Which of these
show the basic social units of a child’s environment:
Answer Provided: School,
Family, Peer Group, Neighborhood
Correct Answer: School,
Family, Peer Group, Neighborhood
26. Deedee, when she
was three years old, used to think that Santa Clause traveled throughout the
world during Christmas eve to deliver gifts to children. Now that she is in
Grade 5, Deedee learned the size of the world in her Science subject. She
decided that it is impossible for a person to visit all the children in the
world in one night. What type of development did Deedee undergo?
Answer Provided: Physical
Development
Correct Answer: Cognitive
Development
27. A group of
students were asked to make an essay of what their plans are when they grow up.
Half of the students in the class wrote that they plan to marry a foreigner and
become a citizen of another country. Which responsibility regarding the state
and school does the teacher need to work on?
Answer Provided: Promotion of
national pride
Correct Answer: Promotion of
national pride
28. Which of the
following choices does not fall under the anthropological view of education?
Answer Provided: Education is
a basic human right and all citizens should have access to it
Correct Answer:
29. Which of the
following is usually considered the most important factor in a child’s
observable classroom behavior?
Answer Provided: Cultural
background
Correct Answer: Intelligence
30. The tendency to
imitate elders is very strong in the early childhood stage. Teachers should
therefore be very good _____.
Answer Provided: Role models
Correct Answer: Role models
31. The female gonads
which are responsible for the production of egg cells are also called ________.
Answer Provided: Ovary
Correct Answer: Ovary
32. It is the process
by which an organism inherits the characteristic traits of the parents.
Answer Provided: Heredity
Correct Answer: Heredity
33. When the daughter
is competing with the mother for the father’s attention, the daughter is said
to be experiencing ________.
Answer Provided: Electra
complex
Correct Answer: Electra
complex
34. Bruno’s mother
noticed that her son always wants to get her attention and is jealous of his
father. Bruno then can be classified under what psychoanalytic stage of
development?
Answer Provided: Genital
Correct Answer: Phallic
35. Section 5, Article
XIV, of the Constitution states that academic freedom shall be enjoyed in:
Answer Provided: All
institutions of higher learning
Correct Answer: All
institutions of higher learning
36. As provided for in
the Education Act of 1982, how are the institutions of learning encouraged to
set higher standards of quality over and above the minimum required for state
recognition.
Answer Provided: Formal
education
Correct Answer: Voluntary
accreditation
37. An adolescent
combines his ability to use deductive and inductive reasoning in realistic
rules that he can respect and live by. When he does this, how does he perceive
his environment?
Answer Provided: He views the
world from his own perspective.
Correct Answer: He views the
world from his own perspective.
38. A popular mass
education for the Filipinos under the American regime came into being upon the
passage of ________.
Answer Provided: Royal Decree
of 1865
Correct Answer: Act No. 74 in
1901
39. Tutoring of
learners is now practiced in our school provided it is not done by their own
teacher but by an outsider. Which of these Western philosophies influenced this
practice?
Answer Provided: Athenian
Correct Answer: Athenian
40. Who expounded on
the need to study the child carefully for individualized instruction?
Answer Provided: Bocaccio
Correct Answer: Erasmus
The Royal Decree of December 20, 1863
established in the Philippines a system of ________?
Answer Provided: Higher
education
Correct Answer: Primary
education
41. The present
military training in our school curriculum is an influence of ________.
Answer Provided: Sparta
Correct Answer: Sparta
42. What was the
philosophy of education in the Philippines before the establishment of public
school system?
Answer Provided: Humanism
Correct Answer: Pragmatism
43. Which of the
following was the fundamental reason why John Dewey proposed a transformation
of the public school system?
Answer Provided: He
recognized that a traditional academic education did not serve the ideals of a
democratic society.
Correct Answer: He recognized
that a traditional academic education did not serve the ideals of a democratic
society.
44. The first
kindergarten also known as “a garden where children could grow” was the product
of research by ________.
Answer Provided: Pestalozzi
Correct Answer: Froebel
45. A teacher who
subscribe to the pragmatic philosophy of education believes that experience
should follow learning. In her teaching practice, she therefore exerts effort
in?
Answer Provided: Providing
learners opportunities to apply theories and principles.
Correct Answer: Providing
learners opportunities to apply theories and principles.
46. Which of these
statements regarding professional teachers is the major difference in the
professionalization of teachers and teaching as promulgated in Presidential
Decree 1006 and Republic Act 7836?
Answer Provided: Holder of
valid professional licensure and certificate of recognition.
Correct Answer: Holder of
valid professional licensure and certificate of recognition.
47. A student
collapsed in her Social Studies class. It was found out that she did not eat
her lunch. What principle is shown in this situation?
Answer Provided: Physiological
need
Correct Answer: Physiological
need
48. Education is a
lifelong process. This means that education:
Answer Provided: is a
continuous process of experiencing and reorganizing experiences.
Correct Answer: is a
continuous process of experiencing and reorganizing experiences.
49. Which of the
following refers to the repetition of facts and skills which the teacher wishes
to reinforce for mastery?
Answer Provided: Drill
Correct Answer: Drill
50. Teacher Soliman is
new to the teaching profession. He is an English teacher who emphasizes on the
basic English skills. What philosophical basis does Teacher Soliman base his
teaching methods on?
Answer Provided: Essentialism
Correct Answer: Essentialism
51. Mr. Fernandez
homeschools his child. In his daily classes, Mr. Fernandez emphasizes on
providing the important basic skills in each subject he is teaching to his
child. Which philosophical basis does Mr. Fernandez use with his teaching
methods?
Answer Provided: Essentialism
Correct Answer: Essentialism
52. Mr. Locsin views
his students as unique, free-choosing and responsible individuals. All
classroom activities revolve around the said premise. What theory underlies
this?
Answer Provided: Essentialism
Correct Answer: Existentialism
53. The principal
emphasized to his high school teachers the importance of treating each high
school student as a free-thinking and responsible individual. She told her
teachers to think of each one as unique and one should not make generalizations
when interacting or providing instructions to them. According to the above
instructions, which philosophical foundation of educations does the principal
lean on?
Answer Provided: Essentialism
Correct Answer: Existentialism
54. Roman education is
said to be utilitarian. Which of the following methods do Romans follow in
education their youth?
Answer Provided: Lessons are
related to tasks and events in everyday life
Correct Answer: Lessons are
related to tasks and events in everyday life
55. College students
have the option to join the ROTC and the secondary level students have the
option to take part in the CAT. The military training requirement in school is
influenced by what ancient culture?
Answer Provided: Mongols
Correct Answer: Romans
56. Miss Tapia is a
science high school teacher. To make the students more interested in the
subject matter, she emphasizes how scientific discoveries contributed to
solving social problems in the past. With this method, Miss Tapia is using
which philosophical basis of education?
Answer Provided: Realism
Correct Answer: Social
Reconstructionism
57. Mr. Somogod makes
his social science class reflect on what social issue they are most concerned
with. He then instructs them to write an essay about what they can do on their
part to create a positive change in society regarding that social issue. This activity
is consistent with what philosophical foundation of education?
Answer Provided: Existentialism
Correct Answer: Social
Reconstructionism:
58. The Boy Scout
Program and the Citizens Army Training aims to build character of the students.
The long term goal of these programs is to improve the quality of citizens in
the society. What educational philosophy supports this goal?
Answer Provided: Essentialism
Correct Answer: Social
Reconstructionism
59. Miss Singson puts
significance on her lessons on how to group the members of the class based on
their interests and weaknesses. She also prefers to design self-paced
activities and instructional materials. This allows each group to control the
time they take to learn each material. Miss Singson uses what philosophical
basis of education?
Answer Provided: Progressivism
Correct Answer: Progressivism
60. Miss Tolentino,
the adviser of Grade 7 Kalayaan, puts a lot of significance in values
development and self-discipline. What educational philosophical foundation does
she abide with?
Answer Provided: Perennialism
Correct Answer: Idealism
61. A teacher from the
city is assigned to a school in the rural areas. He took it upon himself to
learn the culture and the unique social sctucture of the community. Why is it
necessary for teachers to do this in each new community?
Answer Provided: To develop
sympathy towards the unique situations of each student
Correct Answer: To develop
sympathy towards the unique situations of each student
62. A carpenter
teaches his son how to make good quality furniture so that he can continue the
family business. What cultural transmission process is this?
Answer Provided: enculturation
Correct Answer: enculturation
63. At this stage of
child and adolescent development, a child’s peer group begins to replace
parents and other adults as the basis of behavior.
Answer Provided: Early
Childhood Stage (Ages 5-8)
Correct Answer: Late
Childhood Stage (Ages 9-12)
64. A pair of grade
two classmates had a fight. Miss Almendros, the class adviser, instructed the
two students to stay after class. What is the best approach for Miss Almendros
to resolve the issue and to develop the social cognitive growth of the
children?
Answer Provided: Probe the
students for the reason behind the disagreement and guide them on how work out
the situation on their own
Correct Answer: Probe the
students for the reason behind the disagreement and guide them on how work out
the situation on their own
65. At this stage of
development, a child is still clumsy and unable to do certain skills that
require refined dexterity. Skills like tying of shoelaces and buttoning are
still too difficult for their fingers.
Answer Provided: Early
Childhood Stage
Correct Answer: Early
Childhood Stage
66. This stage of a
child’s development lasts from the baby’s birth to 12 months. This stage is
characterized by rapid change in the height and weight of the baby. It is also
the stage where the baby learns to crawl, walk, talk and eat solid foods.
Answer Provided: Infancy
Stage
Correct Answer: Infancy Stage
67. In a baby’s
physical development in the womb of the mother, at what stage does the spinal
cord of the developing baby begin to develop?
Answer Provided: Fetal Stage
Correct Answer: Fetal Stage
68. In this stage of
the baby’s physical development in the mother’s womb, the baby begins to learn
various movements like blinking, sucking, turning the head and gripping.
Answer Provided: Fetal Stage
Correct Answer: Fetal Stage
69. In a baby’s
physical development in the womb of the mother, at what stage does the sex
organs of the developing baby begin to develop?
Answer Provided: Late
Childhood
Correct Answer: Fetal Stage
70. At what stage of
the pregnancy does the mass of cells begin to differentiate into cell types
that make up the various parts and systems of the body?
Answer Provided: Zygote Stage
Correct Answer: Embryonic
Stage
71. After cell
division happens, the zygote is now known as the _____. This is a mass of cells
that will eventually specialize to create the baby.
Answer Provided: Embryo
Correct Answer: Embryo
72. A fertilized egg
is also known as a/an...
Answer Provided: placenta
Correct Answer: zygote
73. Which one is not a
characteristic of Philippine education during the Commonwealth Period?
Answer Provided: Education
aimed to develop moral character, personal discipline, civic conscience, teach
duties of citizenship and vocational competency
Correct Answer: Education
emphasized in the indoctrination of Christianity
74. Which one is not a
characteristic of Philippine education during the Spanish times?
Answer Provided: Introduction
of formal education with religious, industrial and vocational courses
Correct Answer: Introduction
of a democratic way of life
75. Which one is a
characteristic of Philippine education during the Spanish times?
Answer Provided: Education
carried out by the Spanish Military
Correct Answer: Education
meant to propagate Christianity
76. Which one is a
characteristic of Philippine education during the pre-Spanish times?
Answer Provided: Introduction
of classical literature
Correct Answer: Training of
domestic skills with parents and family members
77. Which one is a
characteristic of Philippine education during the pre-Spanish times?
Answer Provided: Introduction
of classical literature
Correct Answer: Use of
Baybayin alphabet
78. Among the
proponents of behavioral theories in education, who proposed that development
cannot be divided into stages since it is a continuous process marked by
gradual acquisition of new and more sophisticated behavioral patterns or
habits?
Answer Provided: John Watson
Correct Answer: John Watson
79. Among the
proponents of behavioral theories in education, who proposed that the mind of
an infant is blank slate? He also theorized that responses serve as building
blocks for development.
Answer Provided: John Watson
Correct Answer: John Watson
80. In Jerome Bruner’s
theory of cognitive development, at what stage does a child begin to see the
world through concrete representations?
Answer Provided: Speculative
Correct Answer: Iconic
81. In Jerome Bruner’s
theory of cognitive development, at what stage does a child start to respond to
stimuli?
Answer Provided: Speculative
Correct Answer: Enactive
82. Who is the
proponent of the cognitive development theory that states the child gains input
through senses, processes them through his or her cognitive abilities and
creates outputs using language and creative thinking?
Answer Provided: Jean Piaget
Correct Answer: Jerome Bruner
83. In Jean Piaget’s
Cognitive Development Theory, at what stage do children develop systematic,
deductive reasoning? At this stage, they can create multiple solutions to one
complex problem. They also learn to pick the best solution according to the
situation.
Answer Provided: Formal
Operations Stage
Correct Answer: Formal
Operations Stage
84. In Jean Piaget’s
Cognitive Development Theory, at what stage do children start to apply a
scientific method of thinking like forming and testing hypotheses?
Answer Provided: Concrete
Operations Stage
Correct Answer: Formal
Operations Stage
85. In Jean Piaget’s
Cognitive Development Theory, at what stage do children start to understand
people’s motives based on observing people’s behaviors and the circumstances in
which they occur?
Answer Provided: Formal
Operations Stage
Correct Answer: Concrete
Operations Stage
86. In Jean Piaget’s
Cognitive Development Theory, at what stage do children begin to concrete
problems in a logical fashion based on what they observe?
Answer Provided: Concrete
Operations Stage
Correct Answer: Concrete
Operations Stage
87. In Jean Piaget’s
Cognitive Development Theory, at what stage does the child exhibit egocentric
behavior?
Answer Provided: Preoperational
stage
Correct Answer: Preoperational
stage
88. In Jean Piaget’s
Cognitive Development Theory, at what stage does the child begin to use
symbolism to represent and understand various aspects of their surroundings?
Answer Provided: Sensorimotor
stage
Correct Answer: Preoperational
stage
89. In Jean Piaget’s
Cognitive Development Theory, at what stage does the child exhibit lack of
object permanence?
Answer Provided: Sensorimotor
stage
Correct Answer: Sensorimotor
stage
90. In Jean Piaget’s
Cognitive Development Theory, what stage does the infant use motor capabilities
to explore and gain basic understanding of their surroundings?
Answer Provided: Preoperational
stage
Correct Answer: Sensorimotor
stage
Using Erik Erikson’s Psychosocial Theory,
what stage does the following example exhibit:
91. If an infant’s
needs are met and are shown genuine affection, they think the world is safe and
dependable
Answer Provided: Industry vs.
Inferiority
Correct Answer: Trust vs
Mistrust
92. Sigmund Freud
divided a child’s development into five stages; Oral, Anal, Phallic, Latency
and Genital. What is the name of his theory that became the basis of many
psychological theories of development?
Answer Provided: Theory of
Cognitive Development
Correct Answer: Psychoanalytic
Theory
93. Which of the
following is false about the growth and development of a child?
Answer Provided: Growth can
be patterned and used to intelligently predict what processes a child will go
through
Correct Answer: A child can
be expected to be as fast a learner as his or her siblings
94. Which of the
following is false about the growth and development of a child?
Answer Provided: Maturity and
readiness are prerequisite to all kinds of learning
Correct Answer: Maturity and
development happen at exactly the same rate for each child
95. Which of the
following is false about the growth and development of a child?
Answer Provided: A child can
skip the basics when learning advanced skills
Correct Answer: A child can
skip the basics when learning advanced skills
96. What are the two
important general factors that affect the development of a child?
Answer Provided: Heredity and
Environment
Correct Answer: Heredity and
Environment
97. Which of these
show the basic social units of a child’s environment:
Answer Provided: School,
Family, Church, Neighborhood
Correct Answer: School,
Family, Peer Group, Neighborhood
98. What is the
totality of the surrounding conditions that influence the growth, development
and survival of a child?
Answer Provided: Home
Correct Answer: Environment
99. The bones in the
arms are already fully formed before the fingers develop. This shows what
characteristic of physical growth?
Answer Provided: Cephalocaudal
Correct Answer: Proximodistal
100.
When
an individual is growing, he or she gradually shows simple to complex
characteristics associated with the stage of life that he or she is in. What is
this process called?
Answer Provided: Growth
Correct Answer: Development
101.
When
Noel was in Grade 1, he was smaller than most of his classmates. He was short
and thin for his age. Now that he is in Grade 6, he is tall and athletic that
he got accepted to become a school varsity. What type of development is Noel
showing?
Answer Provided: Physical
Development
Correct Answer: Physical
Development
102.
At
age 3, Jason always had a tantrum when he became jealous of his younger
brother, Gabriel. During Gabriel’s birthday, Jason would cry all day demanding
that he should also get a gift. When Jason became 6 years old, he developed the
skill to manage his feelings whenever he felt jealous of his brother. He no
longer cries when his brother receives a gift and he does not. What type of
development did Jason go through?
Answer Provided: Cognitive
Development
Correct Answer: Socio-emotional
Development
103.
When
Eli started Grade 1, he would try to hurt other children when they would not
give them what he wants. He would also punch and kick adults when they try to
subdue him. When he was in Grade 2, Eli now learned that kicking and punching
is wrong. He learned that he would not have a lot of friends if he keeps doing
it. What type of development did Eli undergo?
Answer Provided: Moral
Development
Correct Answer: Moral
Development
104.
One
of the following choices show an example of a technological lag. Which is it?
Answer Provided: All of the
students in Miss Catague's class has smartphones. They use it to access the
internet when making assignments and researching about new topics
Correct Answer: Jason spends
hours in the library looking for a single book because his teacher does not
allow the use of the internet when researching
105.
Miss
Catague wants her students to develop a strong bond with each other. To
facilitate this, she plans to use activities like group work, class plays and
collaborative home work to facilitate her goal. What life skill is Miss Catague
teaching her students?
Answer Provided: Socialization
Correct Answer: Socialization
106.
At
what stage does a child establish complete coordination of motor activities?
Answer Provided: Childhood
Correct Answer: Childhood
107.
Parents
and teachers are considered as authorities and models by children at the early
childhood stage. What does this statement imply?
Answer Provided: Teachers and
parents should serve as role models at all times.
Correct Answer: Teachers and
parents should serve as role models at all times.
108.
At
what stage does the learner begin to becomes confused and starts to experience
identity crisis?
Answer Provided: Adolescent
Correct Answer: Adolescent
109.
Which
of the following will trigger additional development if a child is exposed to
more challenges and stimuli in his surroundings?
Answer Provided: potentials
Correct Answer: Intelligence
110.
Which
of the following is usually considered the most important factor in a child’s
observable classroom behavior?
Answer Provided: Cultural
background
Correct Answer: Intelligence
111.
Social
adjustment means the ability to behave in accordance with?
Answer Provided: Stereotyped
behavior
Correct Answer: Social
expectations
112.
Which
of these theories holds that human activity is based on the interaction of
stimuli and responses?
Answer Provided: Social-learning
Correct Answer: Association
113.
Psychologically,
there is unity in all learning. However, there are distinct types of learning
that are recognized. One is Affective learning that involves:
Answer Provided: Acquisition
of attitudes, ideals, judgment and values
Correct Answer: Acquisition
of attitudes, ideals, judgment and values
114.
Identical
twins are more alike than fraternal twins. Which of the following
statements/principles is supported by this?
Answer Provided: Environment
affects both fraternal and identical twins.
Correct Answer: Heredity has
a part in determining physical appearance.
115.
Children’s
interests are generally largely dependent on their experiences. Which of the
following is an implication of this statement?
Answer Provided: The
curriculum should provide vital experiences if the school must use its
opportunities to develop interest.
Correct Answer: The
curriculum should provide vital experiences if the school must use its
opportunities to develop interest.
116.
The
female gonads which are responsible for the production of egg cells are also
called ________.
Answer Provided: Ovary
Correct Answer: Ovary
117.
It
is the process by which an organism inherits the characteristic traits of the
parents.
Answer Provided: Heredity
Correct Answer: Heredity
118.
The
child’s concept of right and wrong is based on external criteria laid down by
adults during the stage of pre-conventional morality. This is based on the
ideas of?
Answer Provided: Kohlberg
Correct Answer: Kohlberg
:
119.
During
the pre-operational stage, language skill emerges and the child uses words to
represent ideas. This theory is attributed to ________.
Answer Provided: Piaget
Correct Answer: Piaget
120.
When
the daughter is competing with the mother for the father’s attention, the
daughter is said to be experiencing ________.
Answer Provided: Electra
complex
Correct Answer: Electra
complex
121.
Bruno’s
mother noticed that her son always wants to get her attention and is jealous of
his father. Bruno then can be classified under what psychoanalytic stage of
development?
Answer Provided: Phallic
Correct Answer: Phallic
122.
Classical
conditioning theory is always attributed to him for his experiment involving
the dog’s salivation as a reaction to the sound of the buzzer.
Answer Provided: Bandura
Correct Answer: Pavlov
123.
Section
5, Article XIV, of the Constitution states that academic freedom shall be
enjoyed in:
Answer Provided: All
institutions of higher learning
Correct Answer: All
institutions of higher learning
124.
As
provided for in the Education Act of 1982, how are the institutions of learning
encouraged to set higher standards of quality over and above the minimum
required for state recognition.
Answer Provided: Continuing
professional education
Correct Answer: Voluntary
accreditation
125.
A
popular mass education for the Filipinos under the American regime came into
being upon the passage of ________.
Answer Provided: Education
Decree of 1863
Correct Answer: Act No. 74 in
1901
126.
The
singing of the National Anthem is an offshoot of the philosophical ideals of
________.
Answer Provided: Nationalism
Correct Answer: Nationalism
127.
Whose
philosophy inspired the inclusion of Physical Education in the curriculum and
the replacement of lectures with textbooks?
Answer Provided: Petrarch
Correct Answer: De Feltre
128.
Tutoring
of learners is now practiced in our school provided it is not done by their own
teacher but by an outsider. Which of these Western philosophies influenced this
practice?
Answer Provided: Greek
Correct Answer: Athenian
129.
The
Royal Decree of December 20, 1863 established in the Philippines a system of
________?
Answer Provided: Higher
education
Correct Answer: Primary
education
130.
Which
of the following was the fundamental reason why John Dewey proposed a
transformation of the public school system?
Answer Provided: He
recognized that a traditional academic education did not serve the ideals of a
democratic society.
Correct Answer: He recognized
that a traditional academic education did not serve the ideals of a democratic
society.
131.
Which
of the following embodies the operation “Return to the Basics”?
Answer Provided: New
Elementary School Curriculum
Correct Answer: New
Elementary School Curriculum
132.
A
teacher who subscribe to the pragmatic philosophy of education believes that
experience should follow learning. In her teaching practice, she therefore
exerts effort in?
Answer Provided: equiring
learners full mastery of the lessons.
Correct Answer: Providing
learners opportunities to apply theories and principles.
133.
Education
is a continuous process of experiencing and of receiving or reorganizing
experiences, according to John Dewey. Which of the following situations is apt
to happen in education as influenced by Dewey’s philosophy?
Answer Provided: Education
may take place formally or informally to enable the individual to grow.
Correct Answer: Education is
never completed and goes on throughout life.
134.
Which
of these statements regarding professional teachers is the major difference in
the professionalization of teachers and teaching as promulgated in Presidential
Decree 1006 and Republic Act 7836?
Answer Provided: Holder of
valid professional licensure and certificate of recognition.
Correct Answer: Holder of
valid professional licensure and certificate of recognition.
135.
If
the children are cooperatively engaged with the teacher in a group project, the
children will discipline themselves as each member of the group exercises. What
motivate them to stay cooperative?
Answer Provided: Peer
influence
Correct Answer: Peer
influence
136.
Which
of these “combination of classes” is organized in places where the required
number of pupils of the same grade levels has not met the required number to
make up a separate class thus the teacher apportions class time for instruction
to every grade level within the class?
Answer Provided: Multi-grade
class
Correct Answer: Multi-grade
class
137.
Manual-aesthetic
activities involving attitudes and feelings are primarily expressive of
emotions and values not thoughts. An example of this motor skill is ________.
Answer Provided: Dancing and
playing musical instruments.
Correct Answer: Dancing and
playing musical instruments.
138.
Education
is a lifelong process. This means that education:
Answer Provided: is a
continuous process of experiencing and reorganizing experiences.
Correct Answer: is a
continuous process of experiencing and reorganizing experiences.
Comments Entered:
Consider these motivational theories:
I. Humanism
II. Cognitivism
III. Behaviorism.
139.
Which
of these theories views the consequences of behavior as regulator and
controller of an individual’s action?
Answer Provided: III only
Correct Answer: III only
140.
Which
of the following is not a correct statement regarding positive and negative
reinforcement as they relate to behavior change in the classroom?
Answer Provided: Punishment
tends to be more effective than rewards in controlling behavior.
Correct Answer: Punishment
tends to be more effective than rewards in controlling behavior.
141.
An
appreciation lesson is one that is designed to lead the class to conduct and
enjoy something. Which of the following statements relates to the statement?
Answer Provided: A teacher
should plan lessons that will guide children to appreciate what is beautiful
and worthwhile.
Correct Answer: A teacher
should plan lessons that will guide children to appreciate what is beautiful
and worthwhile.
142.
Which
of the following activities should be resorted to by a teacher if a fifth grade
pupil tells him, “I want to draw the corridor, but I can’t make it look right”?
Answer Provided: Make the
pupil observe carefully similar form from the classroom window or his own
street.
Correct Answer: Make the
pupil observe carefully similar form from the classroom window or his own
street.
143.
Which
of the following refers to the repetition of facts and skills which the teacher
wishes to reinforce for mastery?
Answer Provided: Review
Correct Answer: Drill
144.
Which
of the following is the best time for a teacher to set up routine activities
that will contribute to effective classroom management?
Answer Provided: On the very
first day of school
Correct Answer: On the very
first day of school
145.
Which
of the following refers to the orderly steps and procedures used by the teacher
to make the learning process more meaningful and interesting?
Answer Provided: method
Correct Answer: method
146.
In
teaching, the teacher reaches a step where data are critically evaluated and a
conclusion is generally arrived at. How is this step called?
Answer Provided: Application
Correct Answer: Generalization
147.
In
large classes where little of the work can be individualized, the most
effective and practical way to individualized instruction is to:
Answer Provided: Devise group
activities which afford every pupil an opportunity to work at his own level.
Correct Answer: Assign
homework and check it regularly.