PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION (1- 100) Part 9

1. A method of teaching which aptly applies to lessons needing experiments is called:

A. Problem-solving

B. Laboratory

 

2. A statement of objectives, learning experience, and the means of attaining results of teaching is called:

A. Lesson plan

B. Outcomes

 

3. The best instructional program that would enhance the academic achievement of the students considering their differences in interests, abilities, needs, and learning style at any given point in time.

A. Adaptive instruction

B. Experimental instruction

 

4.The main reason for the use of remedial teaching is?

A. Provision for more opportunities to repeat what was taught to enhance better mastery

B. Will allow the student to seek the proper procedure to learn what was taught

 

5. Grades become valid indicators when:

 

A. Giving objective type of tests

B. Course objectives are defined as intended learning outcomes

 

6. Which is the LEAST valuable way for a teacher to present a new lesson?

A. Develop an overview of the subject

B. Hand out a step-by-step outline of the lesson

 

7. Which of the following best illustrates the provision of Facilitative Instructional Feedback by the teacher?

A. Grading the students "pass" or "fail” on their work and requesting those who failed to repeat their work

B. The teacher watching the learner do their work, praising those who did it right and showing others how to correct their use of faculty procedure

 

8. Which of the following indicates the view that effective development could be secondary to a significant task?

A. Understanding the causes of student's behavior

B. Providing activities that are exciting to learners

 

9. Several groups of learners are provided a reading material of varying levels of difficulty. What learning principle is implemented by this method?

A. Utilization of an individual's need to achieve

B. Assistance to each student to attain goals

 

10. Fatima has difficulty rightly solving a geometry problem. Suddenly, she "Saw' how to solve the problem. What explains this phenomenon?

A. Memory

B. Retention

 

11. Theory that encourages students to use their own experiences as a pre-reading strategy to predict and evaluate the problems and actions of the characters.

A. Metacognition

B. Scheme

 

12. What benefit is derived from the use of performance objectives?

A. As a solution to class management problems

B. Student achievement is easily measured

 

13. Which of the following statement is FALSE as to the normal curve in the assessment of learning?

A. The normal curve is sacred. Teachers must adhere to it no matter what

B. The normal curve may not be achieved when every pupil acquires targeted competencies

 

14. Teacher Joan discovered that her pupils are weak in reading comprehension. What test should she give her pupils to determine what particular skills they're weak at?

A. Diagnostic test

B. Aptitude test

 

15. What principle in learning provides various learning activities and teaching methods to meet diverse needs and interests of the learner?

A. Multiple Intelligence

B. Cooperative learning

 

16. The K-W-L Strategy performs the following functions except?

A. It activates previous scheme

B. It encourages the learner to interact with the text

 

17. Which of the following principles highlights that of Multiple Intelligence?

A. People have different intelligence quotient level

B. Intelligence is measured in multiple forms

 

18. The primary purpose of questioning as a teaching technique is to?

A. Determine the extent of the learner's acquired knowledge and skills

B. Stimulate the student to think

 

19. Lesson plans should be written to:

A. Make it possible for lessons to be checked for completeness and adequacy

B. Assure a logical approach to the lesson being followed

 

20. The best way to eliminate the plateau in the learning curve is to?

A. Have better-spaced rest periods during learning

B. Use different situations in the learning process

 

21. it is the most relevant characteristic/attribute of the daily lesson plan in an integrated activity program:

A. It is flexible

B. It is specific

 

22. Through the proper use of multi-sensory aids, a learner may live realistically and vicariously in places remote from his immediate environment. These attest to the value of these aids to ________.

A. Enlarge one's environment

B. Contribute to greater retention of learning

 

23. The goal of good teaching is to direct learning activity so that the learner ________ .

 

A. Reaches the level of achievement for the grade.

B. Reaches the level of achievement which is possible within the limits of his ability

 

24. The school's responsibility towards teenagers' "gang age" is ________.

A. Give classroom activities to give directions to teenagers

B. To set up norms of conduct for the members of the gang

 

25. When students are given a chance to settle differences of opinion by discussion, they develop

A. Tolerance and acceptance

B. Camaraderie and fellowship

 

26. If a student asks a question which the teacher do not have a ready answer, the latter should

A. Admit that he does not know the answer

B. Ask volunteers to answer the question and do research on it later

 

27. Respect for honest differences of opinions is one objective of

A. Self-actualization

B. Human relationship

 

28. A good indication that effective management in classroom exist when

A. There is minimum teacher control

B. Students come in and out in orderly manner

 

29. The ability for quantitative learning of the relations of facts taken from newspaper readings, letter-writing, and the like is called

A. Functional literacy

B. Social competence

 

30. Public schools in the Philippines are the contribution of which colonizer?

A. American

B. Spanish

 

31. The right of an educational institution and its faculty to prescribe the methods/strategies of teaching refers to

A. Choice of curriculum

B. Academic freedom

 

32. One's ability to do abstract reasoning and manipulate symbols refer to what type of intelligence?

A. Spatial Intelligence

B. Mathematical-logical

 

33. It is the measurement of personality which is the result by dividing the mental age by the chronological age.

A. Intelligence Quotient (IQ)

B. Anticipated Behavior

 

34. An emerging thrust in determining one's personality, whether pleasant or unwholesome; one's virtues, i.e. values, relationships, adjustments to varying situations, behavior and motivations:

A. Emotional Quotient (EQ)

B. Multiple Intelligence

 

35. He is responsible for the theory which recognizes the importance of developing multiple intelligences:

A. Howard Gardner

B. Frederick Froebel

 

36. The ability to perceive how objects are related in order to mentally perceive what is seen, thus creating concrete visual images from memory.

A. Visual-spatial intelligence

B. Mathematical-logical

 

37. How does an adolescent perceive his environment when he combines his inductive and deductive reasoning ability in realistic rules that he can respect and live by?

A. He sees the world through the eyes of other people

B. He views events as detached from himself and other people

 

38. Reason why John Dewey, during the American Period, proposed the transformation of the public school systems.

A. He recognized the essence of change and innovation to promote progress

B. The traditional academic education did not serve the ideals of democracy

 

39. Which of the following educational measures embody the policy "Return to the Basics?"

A. K-12 Education Program

 

40. Which of the following is mandated by the 1987 Constitution with regards to Education?

A. Free education for both elementary and secondary levels and compulsory elementary education for all children of school age

B. Nursery and Kinder is required before elementary

B. New Elementary School Curriculum (NESC)

 

41. Which of the following statements is given emphasis by "humanistic education?"

A. Man should learn the different philosophies of education

B. "Build a man who is distinctly civilized, educated, and refined."

 

42. According to Froebel, kindergarten is also known as ________.

A. Garden for children to play and learn

B. The learning center for life

 

43. Philosophy of Education's main function:

A. Definition of goals and setting of directions from which education is to strive

B. Education carries on a lifetime cycle

 

44. This stimulation of action best explains the behavior of an individual to take what he perceives to be the shortest route to his goals.

A. Recognition

B. Motivation

 

45. Any change in the behavior of an individual:

A. Learning

B. Development

 

46. A teacher who advocates the pragmatic philosophy of education believes that experience should follow learning, thus, she has to __________.

A. Equip her students with basic skills and abilities

B. Provide her students with opportunities to apply their skills and abilities

 

47. He is known as the Father of Modern IQ test:

A. Lewis Terman

B. Martin Lesley

 

48. Refers to the idea that no individual is exactly the same or alike:

A. Exclusivity theory

B. Individual Differences

 

49. The ability of a child to conceptualize the retention and preservation of the same quantity under various changes.

A. Conservation

B. Assimilation

 

50. Theory stating that a person's behavior can be motivated by urges towards self-satisfaction.

A. Psychoanalytic theory's Books

B. Psychosocial Theory

 

51. Modifying an existing scheme after an individual's interaction with the environment, resulting in the creation of new scheme:

A. Accommodation

B. Assimilation

 

52. The human evocative approach and the 4A's end with

A. Application

B. Adaptation

 

53. Stage where children consider parents and teachers as authorities and models:

A. Period of morality by constraint

B. Post-conventional morality

 

54. Individual differences, when recognized early, will enable the teacher to provide different motivations and approaches in guiding the learning process. Each learner differs physically mentally, socially, and emotionally. Unless the teacher provides for these differences, no amount of modern approaches in teaching can produce favorable results. This paragraph emphasizes that _________________.

A. Individual differences are an important factor in guiding the learner

B. It's the nature of learning process

 

55. For Freud, the primary motivation for human behavior is sexual in nature, while for Erikson, it is in nature.

A. Social

B. Cultural

 

56. Free public elementary and secondary education is in line with the government's effort to address educational problems of

A. Relevance and quality

B. Access and equity

 

57. Which statement holds true to values clarification?

A. Values are independent of time, place and persons; is meant to help students get at their own feelings and ideas

B. No person has the right set of values to pass on to others; is meant to let the students understand their own feelings, ideas and beliefs

 

58. Which thrust on values formation is intended to help the students identify and be aware of their values?

A. Values clarification

B. Moral development

 

59. What is the most important principle that a teacher should follow in initiating a program of positive reinforcement?

A. Provide regular opportunities for socially-acceptable behavior

B. Reward should come immediately after appropriate behavior

 

60. "All learning is bond-connecting." Which of the following is this principle not applicable?

A. Reflexes

B. Skills

 

61. The primary objective of bilingual education is to prepare learners to be:

A. Globally competitive

B. Proficient in Filipino and other foreign language

 

62. Which of the current classroom practices is influenced by Skinner's Operant Conditioning?

A. Connection between stimulus and response

B. Reinforcement of correct practices

 

63. According to John Dewey, "Education is a continuous process of experiencing and revising or reorganizing experiences. This means that education

A. Takes places formally or informally to enable the individual to grow

B. May take place anywhere and anytime the individual desires

 

64. Freedom and authority are not antagonistic, moreover, freedom is the legitimate offspring of authority." Which of the following situation best illustrate the above principle?

A. Parents and teachers personifying authority and discipline B. B. B. Children learn freedom by being inhibited in their conduct

 

65. Mr. Lugto, an incoming mayor, is interested to know where to focus his attention relative to human rights violation in his town. He requested you to conduct the survey. What human right was violated in a war of aggression?

A. Right to own property

B. Right to life

 

66. Pick out the teacher-student relationship that was violated when Miss Suli gave Christine a grade of 75% in her Science class due to poor conduct?

A. A teacher should not make deductions on pupil's scholastic ratings for acts that are not manifestations of poor achievement

B. Maintain an instructional program that stresses a traditional academic education.

 

67. Garbage disposal has become a serious problem in your community. Garbage are scattered, and flies are feasting on it. As a teacher, which of the following will be your priority:

A. Create a desire among your students to clean the community as an outcome of your lesson

B. Start a campaign to put up a covered garbage can in every home

 

68. A teacher can best help a withdrawn child to assert himself and win the respect of his classmates by:

A. Giving him opportunity to show his talents

B. Providing him leadership roles

 

69. When a teacher practices professional ethics, which of the following he is not likely to do?

A. Shares an outstanding outcome of an undertaking with others B. Engages in gossips

 

70. Which of the following situations will manage conflicting situations to bring out values enhancing nationhood?

A. A Filipina beauty queen candidate for a world title tried to imitate native English speakers in answering questions

B. Conchita gifted her British visiting friend with native bags, sandals and hand-embroidered blouse

 

 

71. As a parent and at the same time a teacher, which of the following will you do to show your cooperation to a PTA project in your school to be financed with the proceeds of the sales from the school canteen where food prices are a little bit higher?

A. Bring baon for you and your children but always make it a point to buy something from the school canteen

B. Bring baon enough for you and your children even if you really do not like to do it

 

72. Happiness is different from pleasure in being an abiding consequence of result which is not destroyed even by the presence of pain. The best illustration of this principle is:

A. A student topping the board exam

B. A mother giving birth

 

73. Mrs. Soriano was scheduled to give demonstration one morning, but her husband needed her presence in his office. What should she do under these circumstances?

A. Send her lesson plan to her co-teacher who can substitute for her

B. Arrange her schedule so that she can be with her husband immediately after her demonstration.

 

74. The crude mode is the________.

A. Score with the highest frequency

B. "Standard deviation

 

75. The distance of the scores from the mean is called______.

A. Deviation

B. Range

 

76. It refers to the process of evaluating a single test items by any of several methods. It usually involves determining the difficulty, and the discriminating power of the item, and often its correlation with some criterion.

A. Item analysis

B. Factor analysis

 

77. Of the following types of tests which is the most subjective in scoring?

A. Matching type

B. Essay

 

78. Setting up criteria for scoring essay test is meant to increase their _________.

A. Validity

B. Objectivity

 

 

79. Mr. Dichoso is preparing for his afternoon class. Which of these criteria should be her primary consideration in his choice of instructional devices?

A. Appropriateness

B. Availability

 

80. Inquiry lessons require the use of questions in instructing the learner to analyze; interpret and draw conclusions form data gathered. Which type of questions ask for additional data on application of principle?

A. Leading questions

B. Probing questions

 

81. As a manager of the learning situation, the teacher is responsible for the setting up of a physical environment that is most conducive to learning. She could see to it that:

A. The efficiency with which time and energy are spent on the part of the students and the pupils are considered.

B. The lighting and ventilation of the room and flexible arrangement of equipment are relevant to the type of activity being pursued.

 

 

82. Which of the following belongs to the more sophisticated learning to-learn skills for the individual learner?

A. To ask and gather data

B. To process and select information

 

83. Which of the following refers to the repetition of facts and skills which the teacher wishes to reinforce for mastery?

A. Drill

B. Mastery

 

84. These are some of the motivational theories. Which of these theories views the consequences of behavior as regulator and controller of an individual's action?

I. Humanism

II. Cognitivism

III. Behaviorism

 

A. III only

B. II and III only

 

85. Education is a life long process. This simply means that education:

A. is a continuous process of experiencing and reorganizing experiences

 

B. May take place formally or informally to enable the individual

to grow

 

86. A student collapsed in her Social Studies class. It was found out that she did not eat her lunch. What principle is shown in this situation?

A. Physiological Need

B. Safety Need

87."The control and the administration of all educational institutions shall be vested in the citizens of the Philippines" is stipulated in __________.

A. P.D 1006

B. 1987 Constitution

 

88. Allan's mother noticed that her son always wants to get her attention and is jealous of his father. Denzel then can be classified under what psychoanalytic stage of development?

A. Genital

B. Phallic

 

89. When the daughter is competing with the mother for the father's attention, the daughter is said to be experiencing_________.

A. Electra complex

B. Oedipus complex

 

90. The child's concept of right and wrong is based on external criteria laid down by adults during the stage of pre-conventional morality. This is based on the ideas of

A. Kohlberg

B. Piaget

 

91. Children's interests are generally largely dependent on their experiences. Which of the following is an implication of this statement?

A. The curriculum should provide vital experiences if the school must use its opportunities to develop interest

B.  A large part of the subject matter has to be easy if they are to be interesting and within the learner's experience

 

92. Parents and teachers are considered as authorities and models by children at the early childhood stage. What does this statement imply?

A. Teachers and parents should serve as role models at all times

B. Parent-teacher conference should always be an activity in school

 

93. What type of education can best prepare the global teacher towards limitless and boundless world?

A. Academic curriculum

B. Multi-cultural education

 

94. In reference to Plato's philosophy, what does "contemplative use of the mind” mean?

A. Introspective

B. Creative

 

95. A test can measure what a teacher wants to measure when the test is

A. Reliable

B. Valid

 

96. Which is true when the students test results standard deviation is large?

A. Scores are more spread

B. Scores are clustered together

 

97. What is the most appropriate strategy that Teacher Toni should use if his goal is to generate ideas in planning a sports competition activity?

A. Brainstorming

B. Simulation

 

98. Among the different categories of teacher's behavior, how will one classify the behavior of a teacher who goes from one lesson to another having no direction or proper sequencing?

A. Flip-flop

B. Dangle

 

99. What is basic feature of the latest Performance Appraisal System for Teachers (PAST)?

A. Competence-based

B. Practice-based

 

100. Under the law, what should be the legal prerequisite for a teacher to be hired in a school?

A. Submission of all the teaching requirements

B. Pass the LET

 

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