PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION (1- 100) Part 5

 

1.    Teacher Tiffany constructed a matching type test item. In her column of descriptions are combination of presidents, current issues, and sports. Which rule of constructing a matching type test item was NOT followed?

 

A.    The descriptions must be homogeneous

B.    The descriptions must be heterogeneous

 

2.    Teacher Abegail wants to establish the reliability of his test in Biology. Which of the following will he accomplish?

I.     Administer a parallel test

II.    Split the test

III.  Construct a variety of items

IV.   Administer the same test twice

A.    I, III, IV                B.    I, II, IV

 

3.    To increase the difficulty of a multiple choice test item, which of the following should be done?

 

A.    Make the options homogeneous

B.    Make the options equal in length

 

4.    Which of the following tests can best effectively measure higher order of cognitive learning objectives?

 

A.    Objective test

B.    Extended essay test

 

5.    Which of the following should be AVOIDED in constructing true or false test?

I.     Verbal clues and specific determiner

II.    Terms denoting definite degree or amount

III.  Taking statements directly from the book

IV.   Keep true and false statement the same in length

 A. I and III only                  B. I, II and III

 

 

6.    A type of error committed in grading the performance of the students by the rater who avoids both extremes of the scale and tends to rate everyone as average

 

A.    Logical error   B.    Central tendency error

 

7.    Which statement/s is/are true in constructing matching type of test?

I.     The options and descriptions are not necessarily homogenous

II.    Description in Column A and option in Column B

III.  The options must be greater than the description

IV.   The directions must state the basis of matching

A.    I, II and III     B.    II, III and IV

 

8.    Standard deviation is to measure of variation as ________ is to measure of central tendency

 

A.    Mean     B.    Mode

 

9.    What type of measure of variation is easily affected by the extreme scores?

 

A.    Quartile deviation   B.    Standard deviation

10.  Which of the following assessment techniques best assess the objective “plans and designs an experiment to be performed.”

 

A.    Rating scale  B.    Checklist

 

11.  Which of the following is an example of norm-referenced interpretation?

 

A.    Jiah’s test score is higher than 89% of the class

B.    Fritz solves five problems correctly out of thirty problems

 

12.  What is the main advantage of using the table of specifications when constructing periodic test?

 

A.    It increases the validity of the test result

B.    It improves the sampling of content areas

13.  The discriminating index of item number 15 is 0.45 means that

 

A.    More students from the upper group got the item correctly

B.    More students from the lower group got the item correctly

 

14.  Student Raj was asked to report to the Guidance Office. Student Raj and his classmates at once remark, “What’s wrong?” What does this mean?

 

A.    Reporting to a guidance office is often associated with misbehavior

B.    Guidance counselors are perceived to be “almighty and omniscient.”

 

15.  Which of the following statements is one of the strengths of an autobiography as a technique for personality appraisal?

 

A.    It can replace data obtain from other data techniques

B.    It makes possible presentation of intimate experience

 

16.  This is the pre-planned collection of sample of student works, assessed results and other output produced by the students _______.

 

A.    Portfolio

B.    Observation report

 

17.  The nearest to the real thing according to Edgar Dale’s Cone of Experience is _______.

 

A.    Watching demo

B.    Attending exhibit

 

18.  The teachers are facilitators of learning. Which among the following negates this principle?

 

A.    Uses pro-active discipline methods

B.    Focus on the background of the students

 

19.  The school director emphasizes the necessity of clean and green environment that contribute to effective teaching and learning. This is an example of ______.

 

A.    Providing an atmosphere conducive to learning

B.    Establishing rapport between teachers and pupils

 

20.  Laughing at a two year old child who uttered a bad word is not a proper thing to do because in this stages of the child’s life, the child is ________.

 

A.    Considering the views of others

B.    Distinguishing right from wrong

 

21.  A boy is closer to his mother and a girl is closed to her father. These instances are under ______.

 

A.    Oepidal complex     B.    Phallic stage

 

22.  The concept that learning to read or write does not happen quickly but is build upon many small steps that occur over the course of the child’s early childhood.

 

A.    Emergent literacy

B.    Innate literacy

23.  Who among the following claimed that children are natural learners and therefore must be taught in natural settings?

 

A.    Montessori    B.    Froebel

 

24.  A foreigner who is studying here in the Philippines was turned off by the Filipinos way of eating balut and frogs. This feeling is called _______.

 

A.    Culture phobia

B.    Culture shock

 

25.  Planned ignoring, signal interference and proximity control are techniques used in ______.

 

A.    Life space interviewing

B.    Managing surface behavior

 

26.  Teacher Selwyn has been lecturing for more than an hour and he noticed that students are not anymore able to absorb additional information. This phenomenon is known as ______.

A. Stagnation                      B. Plateau of learning

 

27.  A child who always fights with his /her classmates, who has a very short attention span, and who has frequent tantrums is believed to be sufferring from

 

A.    Mental retardation

B.    Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder

 

28.  Which of the following develops critical thinking skill among the students?

 

A.    A willingness to suspend judgment

B.    Blind obedience to authority

 

29.  Students who are disobedient and who display negative attitudes towards others are best handled by a teacher who will ______.

 

A.    Take every opportunity to praise him for every positive attitude displays

B.    Detain him after office hours for him to do what he has been ordered

 

30.  Providing variety of learning activities to students is a characteristic of a teacher who understands the principle of ______.

 

A.    Facilitating learning with emphasis on individual differences

B.    Allowing the student to be exposed to various teaching techniques

 

31.  What is the motivation of Lester who paints for the sheer enjoyment of creating artwork?

 

A.    Intrinsic B.    Extrinsic

 

32.  When Kevin’s moral choices are determined by the direct consequences of actions, he is most likely in the stage of ______?

 

A.    Post conventional   B.    Pre-conventional

 

33.  When a child manifest autism, self-destructive behavior and echolalia,

the child might be showing the symptoms of _____?

 

A.    Anorexia nervosa

B.    Childhood autism

 

34.  Which stage considers the importance of teachers, peers and adults outside the home in shaping attitude toward oneself?

 

A.    Integrity versus despair

B.    Industry versus inferiority

35.  How can parents foster initiative and independence in children?

 

A.    Mastering psychomotor skills

B.    Encouragement from parents when a child plans and carries out a task

 

36.  Stuttering is commonly caused by ______.

 

A.    Problem with a physical origin

B.    Side effect of authoritarian parenting

 

37.  Many concerned parents commonly make the mistake of _______.

 

A.    Unintentionally rewarding their children for creating stress

B.    Unintentionally creating high levels of stress for their child

 

38.  What is the main reason why children with ADHD have limited learning skills?

 

A.    Are given sedatives which make them listen

B.    Act on impulse and cannot concentrate

 

39.  Which among the following drugs is commonly used for children with ADHD?

 

A.    Ritalin   B.    Thorazine

40.  Motor development is manifested by a particular child who _________?

 

A.    Learns how to walk, run, and jump

B.    Recognizes the different sizes of toys given to him

41.  Which of the following is an expression of child’s interest in his body?

 

A.    Looking at themselves in the mirror

B.    Looking the picture of an adult men and women

 

42.  Which of the following choices is considered as social force that affects the school and the curriculum?

 

A.    Changes in gender roles

B.    Learner’s characteristics

 

43.  B.F. Skinner is a known psychologist and the one who first described operant conditioning. Which of the techniques is an application of operant conditioning?

 

A.    Project method

B.    Computer-assisted instruction

 

44.  As teacher employs the project based multimedia learning (PBML) strategy, what are some limitations teachers expect from the encounter?

 

I.     There is a need for extending the time to use several media

II.    The presentation of the product is not an easy task

III.  The technology skills to produce a product may be lacking

A.    I, II, III               B.    II and III only

 

45.  Ms. Bhum wants to show to her class a magnified picture of the Mt. Pinatubo’s crater fixed on a bond paper. Which of the following tools can she use?

 

A.    Overhead projector

B.    Opaque projector

 

46.  Which of the computer-based instructional tools can help you revise written work such as short stories and essays?

 

A.    Desktop publishing

B.    Word processing

 

 

47.  When choosing an instructional aid or device, the primary consideration of the teacher would be __________.

 

A.    Suitability     B.    Efficiency

 

 48. To show disapproval to the misbehavior of the student, Teacher Prince clears his throat and looks intently at the erring student. This classroom management style is commonly known as ________.

 

A.    Proximity control

B.    Signal interference

 

49.  Students of Teacher Jigs described him as someone who knows what he is talking about. Teacher Jigs therefore exhibits a power known as______.

 

A.    Expert power

B.    Referent power

 

50.  Teacher Bong brought a salamander in the class during a lecture about amphibians. The salamander is a device commonly known as REALIA. Teacher can bring realia ONLY when _________.

 

A.    Available

B.    Feasible

 

51.  Ms. Algie is the most admired pre-school teacher in her school. Which among the following can best explain her being a good teacher?

 

A.    She manages to instill control to her students

B.    She adheres to the want of the parents for their children

 

52.  Teacher Janus finds teaching in a multi-cultural classes very challenging. Which among the following choices will alleviate the difficulty of addressing theses challenges?

 

A.    He must nurture diversity rather than practicing domination and oppression

B.    He must welcome one sided view rather than the recognition of biases

 

53.  Teacher Iah is an inspiration to almost all of the students. Her efficiency and effectiveness in the profession is truly outstanding. Which of the following describes this attitude toward her?

 

A.    Progressivism

B.    Idealism

 

54.  If Teacher Lando states that specialization is knowing more and more about less and less, hence it is better to be generalist. What kind of philosophy does he uphold?

 

A.    Essentialism

B.    Progressivism

 

55.  Which of the following situations violates the principle of respect?

 

A.    Teacher Dave tells his students that what Teacher Neil taught is essential.

B.    Teacher Dang is giving special favor to students to please so that she can get a remarkable result in the evaluation

56.  The main purpose of compulsory education of the Constitution is to:

 

A.    Develop students into responsible thinking citizen

B.    Acquaint students with the historical development of constitution

 

57.  The main contribution of the Arroyo administration in education is Republic Act no. 9155. This provision ________.

 

A.    Renamed the DECS to DepED

B.    Established the study now-pay later system

 

58.  Education is a continuous process of experiencing and revisiting or reorganizing experiences according to a progressivist. What does it mean?

 

A.    Education takes place anytime and anywhere

B.    Education goes on throughout life

 

59.  Which of the following embodies the operation “Return to the Basics”?

 

A.    New Elementary School Curriculum

B.    National Secondary Achievement Test

 

60.  Operation “return to the basics” was launched by the Department of Education, Culture and Sports not only to upgrade pupil achievement but also to _________.

 

A.    Emphasize the importance of the 3Rs

B.    Serve as the basis for a learning continuum

 

61.  Teacher Ruth, a teacher for thirty two years, refuses to attend seminars. She claims that her thirty   two years of teaching is more than all the seminars she is asked to attend. Are her actuation and thinking in accordance with the Code of Ethics for Professional Teachers?

 

A.    Yes, because she taught for thirty two years and may have mastered the subject

B.    No, a professional teacher, regardless of teaching experience, ought to go through CPE

 

62.  The principal asks his good teachers to write modular lessons in Science, then he had them published with his name printed as author. Which is unethical in this case?

 

A.    He got the merit which was due for his teacher writers

B.    He burdened the teachers with work not related to teaching

 

63.  Ms. Sarah wants to help in ending Ms. Rose’s act of immorality but doesn’t have the courage to confront her. What she did was to write and secretly distribute copies of anonymous letter to her colleagues. What should have been done instead?

 

A.    Talk to the married man with whom Ms. Rose is having an illicit affair

B.    If the charge is valid, present such charge under oath before her school head

 

64.  Roan as a principal is very much interested in a quality professional development program of her teachers. Which of the following should she consider to realize this?

 

A.    Responsive to identified teachers needs

B.    Prescribed by top educational teachers

 

65.  During the class reunion, Teacher Nancy learned that most of her classmates are successful in their fields. Also, she found out that most of them are wealthy because they have chosen a lucrative profession. Confronted with this situation, how should Teacher Nancy react?

 

A.    Leave the event so as to avoid being asked about her profession

B.    Tell with pride that she is a teacher by profession

 

66.  Ms. Gasat is always guided by the principle that she has a foremost responsibility as a teacher. Given the following, which do you think is the main responsibility of Ms.Gasat?

 

A.    Inspires student to interesting lessons

B.    Guides students in the learning process

 

67.  Teacher Abe is a neophyte teacher. One time a mother of one of his students confronted and maligned him in front of his colleagues. How should Teacher Abe react on this kind of situation?

 

A.    Allow the mother to keep on maligning her until it’s turn to do the same

B.    Wait until the emotion of the mother subsides and invite her to discuss the concern with the principal or guidance counselor

 

68.  What do you think would be the action of a teacher who found out and has proven that his principal is involved in the malversation of funds of their school?

 

A.    Ignore what the teacher has discovered about this action of the principal

B.    Present the charge to a competent authority

 

69.  Under the learning to do, which of the following instruments must be acquired by Justin so he can perform his work effectively?

 

A.    Competence  B.    Insights

70.  Which of the following is a mark of a good teacher?

 

A.    Has the mastery of the lesson

B.    Has the capability to implement corporal punishment

71.  Values development is integrated in all subjects in the NSEC while Values Education is________ .

 

A.    Offered as a separate subject

B.    Emphasized in Science and technology

 

72.  Whose research established the first kindergarten also known as “a garden where children can grow” ?

 

A.    Froebel  B.    Herbart

73.  Which is NOT TRUE in the development of understanding in early childhood?

 

A.    Ability to reason and to see relationship

B.    Ability to explore their environment

 

74.  In a classroom it is possible to see the teacher doing the following to facilitate learning :

I.     The class reads a workbook on the characteristics of animals

II.    The class copies the characteristics of animals from books

III.  The class goes out to the zoo to observe the animals

IV.   The teacher shows posters of animals

 

Which of these teacher’s activities reflects an interactive environment?

 

A.    I and IV   B.    III only

 

75.  Which of the following embodies the operation “Return to the Basics”?

 

A.    New Elementary School Curriculum

B.    National Secondary Achievement Test

76.  Operation “return to the basics” was launched by the Department of Education, Culture and Sports not only to upgrade pupil achievement but also to _________.

 

A.    Emphasize the importance of the 3Rs

B.    Serve as the basis for a learning continuum

 

77.  If children are cooperatively engaged with the teacher in a group project, the children will discipline themselves as each member of the group exercises ________.

 

A.    Obedience to the teacher

B.    Moral compulsion

 

78.  The constitution which provided the present philosophy of education was the contribution of the Aquino Administration. Which of these statements is NOT consistent with our educational philosophy?

 

A.    Foster nationalism and patriotism

B.    Appreciate the roles of foreigners on the historical saga of the country

 

79.  Which of these activities would be an effective way of avoiding or minimizing social stratification in the classroom?

 

A.    Assign leadership roles to the children of the upper social class

B.    Avail the infuence of mass media for children of all classes

 

80.  Which of these statements regarding professional teachers is the major difference in the professionalization of teachers and teaching as promulgated in Presidential Decree 1006 and in Republic Act 7836?

 

A.    Holder of valid professional license and certificate of registration

B.    Appointed on full time basis and on a permanent status

 

81.  Parents and teachers are considered as authorities and models by children at the early childhood stage. What does this statement imply?

 

A.    Teachers and parents should serve as role models at all times

B.    Parent-teacher conference should always be an activity in school

 

82.  Manual aesthetic activities involving attitudes and feelings are primarily expressive of emotions and values not thought. An example of this motor skill is ________.

 

A.    Baking a cake with background music

B.    Dancing and playing musical instruments

 

83.  Ejay, an adolescent combines his ability to use deductive and inductive reasoning in realistic rules that he can respect and live by. When he does this, how does Ejay perceives his environment?

 

A.    He sees events apart from himself and other people

B.    He sees the world through the eyes of the people

 

84.  The singing of national anthem is an offshoot of the philosophical ideals of

 

A.    Nationalism  B.    Socialism

 

85.  Whose philosophy influenced the present emphasis on Character Education and Values Education in our school system?

 

A.    Gandhi    B.    Confucius

 

86.  The present Philippine Teachers Professionalization Act has its beginning on what period of Roman History?

 

A.    A.D. 100-AD 175-government increased its subsidy for education

B.    A.D. 274-259- government established a monopoly on education

 

87.  Which of the following contributed to the establishment of secondary schools which is an inclusion to basic education ?

 

A.    Reformation

B.    Realistic

 

88.  Which of these philosophies stresses the development of an individual capable of reflective thinking especially that of being able to solve the problem he faces individually or collectively?

 

A.    Developmentalism

B.    Experimentalism

 

89.  The present military training in our school curriculum is an influence of

 

A.    Sparta     B.    Athens

 

90.  The control and the administration of all educational institutions shall be vested in the citizens of the Philippines as stipulated in _________.

 

A.    1987 Constitution      B.    P.D. no. 176

 

91.  The main function of a philosophy of education is to:

 

A.    Aid the learner to build his own personal philosophy

B.    Define the goals and set the direction for which education is to strive

 

92.  How are institutions of learning encouraged to set higher standards of quality over and above the minimum required for state recognition as provided for the Education Act of 1982?

 

A.    Continuing professional education (CPE)

B.    Voluntary accreditation

 

93.  To whom is classical conditioning theory always attributed for his experiment involving the dog’s salivation as a reaction to the sound of the buzzer

 

A.    Lewin      B.    Pavlov

 

94.  Kristle is competing with her mother for her father’s attention. She is therefore said to be experiencing ________.

 

A.    Electra complex   B.    Oedipus complex

 

95.  What is the process by which an organism inherits the characteristics/ traits of the parents?

 

A.    Variation

B.    Heredity

 

 

96.  Which of these theories holds that human activity is based on the interaction of stimuli and responses?

 

A.    Phenomenology

B.    Association

 

97.  When is complete coordination of motor activities attained as established by researches?

 

A.    Childhood stage

B.    Adolescence stage

 

98.  Why is babyhood often referred to as a “critical period” in the development of personality?

 

A.    At this time the baby is exposed to many hazards both physical and a psychological

B.    At this time the foundations are laid upon which the adult personality structure is built

 

 

99.  The effects of maternal employment on children’s achievement were found by a number of researchers as _____.

 

A.    Fully established

B.    Hardly established

 

100. Which of the following descriptions of a teacher is included in the preamble of the Code of Ethics for Professional Teachers?

 

A.    Persons of dignity and reputation

B.    With satisfactory teaching performance


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