Prof. Ed (1-50) Part II

1. Your approach to teaching is influenced by Howard Gardner’s MI Theory. What are you challenged to do?

I. To come up with 9 different ways of approaching a lesson to cater to the 9 multiple intelligences at one time.

II. To develop all students’ skills in all nine intelligences in one lesson

III. To provide varied activities that acknowledge multiple intelligence of children.

 

A. I only

B. III only

C. II only

D. I and II only

 

2. The list of LET competencies upon which your licensure examination is based is a product of five consultative workshops with the academe in the entire country. What approach to LET competency development was used?

A. Interactive

B. Objectivist

C. Rational

D. Collaborative

 

3. School curricula reflect worldwide economic issues, political integration and industrialization. What do these point to in curriculum development?

A. The trends toward globalization and localization

B. The trend toward participatory curriculum development

C. The shift in the paradigm of curriculum development from a process-oriented to a product-oriented one.

D. To trend towards the classical approach to curriculum development

 

4. In lesson planning, is it advisable to have a mental picture on how you are going to evaluate your students’ learning as you write your lesson objectives?

A. Yes, because this will ensure valid evaluation tools since the lesson objectives are the basis for evaluation.

B. Yes, because objectives and evaluation are the first and last parts of a lesson plan.

C. No, because evaluation is quite different from objectives.

D. No, because lesson objective formulation gets derailed.

 

5. Which is a classroom application of this principle: “Students learn more effectively when they elaborate on new information.” Ask your students to _________.

A. write the principle five times

B. commit the principle to memory

C. identify an application of the principle

D. print the principle in big letters then put in a place where you can read it time and again

 

6. Which is classroom application of the theory on operant conditioning?

A. Make students learn by operating manipulatives

B. Create a classroom atmosphere that elicits relaxation

C. Help students see the connectedness of facts, concepts and principles

D. Reinforce a good behavior to increase the likelihood that the learner will repeat to the response.

 

7. Technology integration is using “learning technologies to introduce, reinforce, supplement and extend skills.” Which practice violates this statement?

A. Education TV is substitute for the teacher.

B. The globe is used to teach Planet Earth

C. The drill cards in table of multiplication are used for lesson mastery.

D. Teacher writes notes on the chalkboard.

 

8. Alfred North Whitehead said: “In the Garden of Eden, Adam saw the animals before he named them. In the traditional system, children name the animals before they see them!” Whitehead refers to the practice of teaching _____________.

A. in the abstract before the concrete

B. the concrete before the abstract

C. the concrete and the abstract simultaneously

D. up to the concrete level only

 

9. “There is nothing in the mind which was not first some way in the senses.” If you accept this dictum, as a teacher what will you do?

I. Make use of multisensory aid to learning

II. Go straight to symbolic teaching

III. Deliver a well prepared lecture without notes.

 

A. I and III

B. I only

C. II only

D. I and II

 

10. You want to teach democracy in school government by patterning procedures of the local and national elections. Which technique will you use?

A. Simulation

B. Apprenticeship

C. Immersion

D. Practicum

 

11. There is a scarcity of materials in remote barrios. As a creative and innovative teacher, what must you do?

A. Just use the lecture method

B. Prepare improvised materials

C. Buy commercially-made materials

D. Borrow materials from your co-teacher

 

12. Which are the most important concerns about the use of ICT in instructions?

I. Developing appropriate curriculum materials that allow students to construct meaning and develop knowledge through the use of ICT.

II. Devising strategies to meaningfully integrate technology into the curriculum.

III. Using pedagogical skills related to technology.

IV. Providing teachers with skills for using software applications.

 

A. I and III

B. II and III

C. III and IV

D. I, II, III and IV

 

13. Which of the following statements BEST describes metacognition as a strategy for curriculum augmentation?

A. It is learning how to learn and thinking how about how one thinks.

B. It is learning strategies for success.

C. It is learning through interactions with the environment.

D. It is learning through computer-aided instructions.

 

14. Mrs. Vicharee wants to determine immediately the learning difficulties of her students. Which of the following do you expect her to undertake?

A. Require her students to prepare portfolio.

B. Administer an achievement test.

C. Administer a diagnostic test.

D. Interview her students

 

15. Which statement(s) is/are NOT true about teaching, learning and assessment?

I. Curriculum and assessment are a little but related.

II. Assessment is separate from curriculum and instruction.

III. Assessment is a basis for planning instruction.

IV. The process of learning is as important as the content of the curriculum.

 

A. I only

B. II only

C. I and II

D. II and III

 

16. Instead of assigning our students to discuss how to write a good editorial, ask them to write one for the school organ. Which principle underlies this practice?

A. Promote meaningful connections between classroom subject matter and real-world contexts.

B. Use assignments for instructional and diagnostic purposes.

C. When giving assignment take into account students’ development levels.

D. Make assignments challenging.

 

17. Which technique in cooperative learning is used when new information is divided equally among all group members and each student teaches his/her portion to the other group members?

A. Round table

B. Think-Pair-Share

C. Round robin

D. Jigsaw

 

18. When you teach skills that are critical to the learning of the next topics, which should you employ?

A. Direct instruction and mastery learning

B. Exposition and class discussions

C. Mastery learning and discovery learning

D. Socratic method and peer tutoring

 

19. If you want your students to develop firsthand knowledge pf physical or social phenomena, which should you use?

A. Mastery learning

B. Expository instruction

C. Discovery learning

D. Inquiry method

 

20. Schools are communities of learners committed to pre-determined measurable quality criteria for student learning. Which statement BEST describes schools that will ensure attainment of such criteria?

A. Everyone in the school is accountable for student outcomes.

B. Families are encouraged to support and participate in student learning experiences.

C. Regular evaluation of student achievement is done by teachers and administration.

D. Teachers continually update themselves by attending training programs.

 

21. With the passage of RA 9155, the school head is given more power and authority over his/her school. That power is for the school head to ___________.

A. transform his school into a high-performing one

B. make his stubborn faculty feel his authority over them

C. set aside standard hiring procedures in order to get those whom he believes are most capable

D. introduce changes as fast as he can

 

22. Ausubel recommends the use of visual designed to bridge the gap between what the learners already know and what they need to know. What visual is referred to?

A. Pictures

B. Concept maps

C. Comparison patterns

D. Overviews

 

23. The framework for creative thinking includes the production of a great number of ideas or alternative solutions to a problem. Secondly, the ideas produced must show a variety of possibilities and different points of views. Together they are considered effective in developing creativity among students. What does the framework include?

A. Problem solving and enhancing

B. Variety and strategy

C. Different approaches and strategies

D. Fluency and flexibility

 

24. Which activity does NOT help children develop phonemic awareness?

A. Encouraging them to use invented spelling

B. Reading a story to them until they are able to understand and retell the story

C. Exposing them to literature that plays with sounds of the language

D. Involving them in songs and games that draw attention to the sounds of the language

 

25. If a reader is vocalizing his thoughts to be able to understand the text, what metacognitive strategy is he using?

A. Reciprocal teaching

B. Think-Aloud strategy

C. Request procedure

D. Directed reading – Thinking activity

 

26. Which method illustrates this statement? “That which can be thought of can be spoken, what can be spoken can be written and then read.”

A. Alphabet

B. Language Experience Approach

C. K-W-L

D. Oral-Graphic Symbolic Language

 

27. What is the purpose of Directed Reading – Thinking activity or DRTA?

A. To encourage students to model their own thinking

B. To bridge the learning of oral language and written language

C. To increase comprehension and comprehension monitoring by predicting, generating questions, clarifying, and summarizing

D. To encourage students to think about their reading by having them make their predictions, confirm or reject them and revise their prediction as the story unfolds.

 

28. A student is made to replace words omitted in a message or a paragraph. This technique used for developing reading comprehension is known as ____________.

A. structured method

B. negative mode

C. cloze procedure

D. developmental lesson

 

29. If you use Pygmallion effect to explain why children coming from depressed areas cannot read, to which do you attribute the poor reading performance of this particular group of children?

A. Poor expectations from depressed areas

B. Lack of motivation

C. Ineffective teaching methods

D. Lack of reading materials

 

30. With which of the following is poor reading performance associated?

I. Use of rote memorization as reading strategy

II. Relatively low-self-esteem

III. Deprived home environment

 

A. I, II and III

B. II and III

C. I and II

D. II

 

31. How can you make students intrinsically motivated to work?

A. Give tasks that are too easy.

B. Help them in everything that they do.

C. Give varied, novel, and complex tasks.

D. Tell them that their task is too difficult therefore they should do their best

 

32. When does praise become INEFFECTIVE? When it ___________.

A. is given after the process is completed

B. specifies the particulars of the accomplishment

C. attributes the student’s success to ability alone, or to factors such as luck or easy task

D. makes the student appreciate how own task-related behavior and think about problem solving

 

 

Read the following then answer question 83 to 87.

SITUATION: Ask to do a learning task, Joe hesitates and says “Mahirap, Ayaw ko. ‘Di ko kaya!”

 

 

 

33. Which statement about Joe is CORRECT?

A. Has a low sense of self-efficacy

B. Has a high sense of self-efficacy

C. Has no sense of self-efficacy

D. Wants to be sure of his self-efficacy

 

34. Which drive can motivate him to perform the learning task? The drive to _________.

A. achieve

B. have power

C. affiliate

D. to be free

 

35. To which factor can you attribute his perceived inability to perform the task? To a factor ___________.

I. within him

II. outside him

III. which is stable

IV. within his control

 

A. I and IV

B. II and III

C. I only

D. IV only

 

36. Is it possible to motivate this type of student?

A. Yes, he can do something with his ability.

B. Ye, he can change the nature of the job.

C. No, it is impossible to motivate a student who himself is not motivated.

D. No, motivation is totally dependent on the student. No person outside him can influence him.

 

37. To which problem does the case of the student allude?

I. Unmotivated students

II. Uncaring teachers

III. Extremely difficult learning task

IV. Incompetent teachers

 

A. I and III

B. I and II

C. II and III

D. I, II and III

 

38. Professor Barron once said: “We talk of developing critical thinking among our students, but when they disagree with us, we get offended.” To which Filipino trait does this point?

A. Inquisitiveness of the Filipino Youth

B. The lack of seriousness among Filipinos

C. Extreme authoritarianism

D. Lack of subjectivity

 

39. Teacher Hope begins a lesson on tumbling by demonstrating front and back somersaults in slow motion and physically guiding his students through the correct movements. As his students become more skillful, he stands back from the mat and gives verbal feedback about how to improve. With Vygotsky’s theory in mind, what did Teacher Hope do?

A. Guided participation

B. Peer interaction

C. Apprenticeship

D. Scaffolding

 

40. Teacher Xian asked his students to describe how their families celebrate holidays. Students can discover that people celebrate holidays differently. Which principle in cognitive development governs Teacher Xian’s teaching activity?

A. Social interaction is essential for cognitive development.

B. Children often thin in different ways at different ages.

C. Cognitive development involves relating new information to prior knowledge.

D. Children actively construct their knowledge.

 

41. The role of play in the pre-school and early childhood years is that it ___________.

A. develops competitive spirit

B. separates reality from fantasy

C. develops the upper and lower limbs

D. increases imagination due to expanding knowledge and emotional range

 

42. Who of the following authors would most help Teacher Nina to understand the underlying effects of poverty on academic achievement?

A. Maslow

B. Dewey

C. Piaget

D. Kohlberg

 

43. In a well-known experiment, psychologist frustrate young children by placing a wire fence between the children and a pile of toys. When finally allowed to play with the toys, the children smashed and destroyed them. Which reaction was demonstrated?

A. Rational aggression

B. Displaced aggression

C. Dormant aggression

D. Sustained aggression

 

44. In a social studies class, Teacher Pitchee presents a morally ambiguous situation and asks students what they would do. On whose theory is Teacher Pitchee’s technique based?

A. Bruner

B. Piaget

C. Kohlberg

D. Bandura

 

45. You are convinced that whenever a student performs a desired behavior, provide reinforcement and so on the student learns to perform the behavior on her own. On which principle is your conviction based?

A. Cognitivism

B. Behaviorism

C. Constructivism

D. Environmentalism

 

46. William Glasser’s Control Theory states that behavior is inspired by what satisfies a person’s want at any given time. What then must a teacher do to motivate students to learn?

A. Make schoolwork relevant to student’s basic human needs.

B. Avoid giving assignments.

C. Make teaching-learning interactive.

D. Organize a curriculum in a spiral manner.

 

47. Which psychological theory states that the mind insist on finding patterns in things that contribute to the development of insight?

A. Piaget’s psychology

B. Kohlberg’s psychology

C. Gestalt psychology

D. Bruner’s theory

 

48. When small children call all animals “dogs”, what process is illustrated based on Piaget’s cognitive development theory?

A. Conservation

B. Assimilation

C. Accommodation

D. Reversion

 

49. A person who had painful experiences at the dentist’s office may become fearful at the mere sight of the dentist’s office. Which theory can explain this?

A. Generalization

B. Classical conditioning

C. Operant conditioning

D. Attribution theory

 

50. If you have to develop in the students a correct sense of right and wrong, with which should you be concerned according to Freud?

A. Super-ego

B. Ego

C. Id

D. Super-ego and Ego


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