General Education (Types of Discussion Procedures)

Types of Discussion Procedures

1. Panel Forum - discussion among a SMALL group of experts or well-informed laypersons

2. Round Table - group-seated, face to face / formal but non- expert

3. Debate - discussion with people with different beliefs study the same problem & arrive at different ideas

4. Symposium - more formal/ a public speaking program/ EXPENSIVE

5. Buzz Station - noisy inside classroom

6. Brain Storming - all ideas are given equal credence

7. Seminar - group of people meet to study & discuss meeting

- formal/ 90mins or 3 hrs.

8. Workshop - sets expectations With the audience will be engaged & involved in training.


Pulchritude - Loveliness

Composure – Aplomb

Abase- Demoted

Despotic – Cruel

Persiflage – Praise glowingly

Dexterity – Manual skill

Amorphous - Shapeless

Penchant - Fondness

Transmuted - Change

Transcendental -Supernatural

Rancor - Bitterness

Carnal - Worldly

Sine qua non - Indispensable

Euphoria - Extreme Happiness

Loquacious - Verbose

Acapella - Without accompaniment

Alter ego – Close and Inseparable, Friend

Amor con Amor sepaga – Love begets love

Conflagration - Large fire

Baduy – Awkward-looking

Mundane – Ordinary

 Profanity Obscenity

Apocalyptic – Prophetic

 Impertinent Irrelevant

Voracious – Very eager

Abandoned – Left behind

 Volition Will

Esoteric – Understandable by few

 Queue line

Docile – Easy to management

 Erudite Learned

Soiree – Evening party

Connoisseur – Expert in a matter of test

 Chauffeur - Driver

Mesdames- Plural of madame

 Renaissance- Rebirth

Sophisticated – Wordly

Caveat -emptor - Let the buyer decide

 Ad nauseam - Excessive degree

Coup de grace – A death blow

Correlation – No relation

Prodigy - Offspring

Formally – Unconventionally

Formerly – Hereto force

Highway 54 - the old name of EDSA during WW-II

Trisomy 21 - also known as down syndrome

Kumintang - Filipinos would sing this song in preparation for war battle

En ventre sa mere - the right of the unborn child is the same as the right of individual

Mark Twain - the pen name of Samuel Clemens

Heroic Couplet - last two lines of the Sonnet

Sergio OsmeΓ±a - the first appointed head of the Department of Education during Commonwealth period

Philippine Normal University - established by the Americans for aspiring educators in 1901

Animal cells - do not produce cell walls

Boustrophedon - Ancient Greeks form of writing

Nitrogen - the most abundant gas in the atmosphere

Skin - body's largest organ

Chivalric education - also known as a social discipline. The educational system which emphasized social etiquette

Socratic method - teachers ask questions to try to get students to clarify and rethink their own ideas, to come eventually to a deep and clear understanding of philosophical concepts

Saracenic education - this education is training for scientific thinking

Verbatim - word for word

Social Justice - very foundation of genuine peace and reconciliation

National Treasury - provides the fund to support the Air Quality Management in the Philippines

Tomas Pinpin - kauna-unahang manlilimbag na Pilipino

Pascual Poblete - tinaguriang "Ama ng Pahayagang tagalog"

Oxygen - a by-product of Photosynthesis

Water - universal solvent

Gametes (in human) - contain 22 autosomes and 1 sex chromosome

Emilio Jacinto - utak ng Himagikan

Apolinario Mabini - utak ng rebolusyon Katipunan

Kinkee - the gas lamp used to lighten the streets in intramuros way back in history

Miranda rule - the right of a person under arrest

Epistemology - examines the nature and origin of human knowledge

Empiricism - holds that the sensory experience is the source of knowledge

Agnosticism - coined by Thomas Huxley which means "not knowledge but being able to know

Metaphysics - it seeks to find out what is ultimately real

Horticulture - the art of growing flowers, fruits and vegetables

Jus sanguinis - a child follows the nationality or citizenship of the parents regardless of the place of his birth

1956 - Lupang Hinirang was sung for the first time

Element - the simplest substance that cannot be decomposed further by normal chemical means

Pedro Bucaneg - Ama ng panitikang Ilocano

Intellectual Appreciative Experiences - based on the premise that all the learning has emotional correlates

Thailand - formerly called "Siam"

 Henry Otley Beyer - proposed the idea that the first Filipinos came through waves of migration from South to North

Klaster - Kambal katinig

Trinidad Tecson - Ina ng Biak-na-Bato at Ina ng Kruss na Pula (Red cross)

Truman Doctrine - was an american foreign policy created to counter Soviet geopolitical expansion during the cold war

Manila - was named "Distinguished and ever loyal city" by Legaspi

Mariano Trias - First Vice President of the Republic of the Philippines

Plebiscite - the direct vote of all the members of an electorate on important public questions such as a change in the Constitution.

Monotheist religion - Christianity, Islam, Judaism

First sultanate - Sultanate of Sulu

Diwata I - first Satellite launched by the Philippines

Franchise - given the right to vote

Disenfranchise - removal of the right to vote

Antarctica - Largest dessert, cold dessert

Bicameralism - upper house / Lowerhouse

Executive - implementing body

Legislative - Lawmaking body

Judiciary - interpreting body

Ural Mountain - separated Europe and Asia

5 ships of Magellan - Trinidad, Conception, Victoria, San Antonio, & San Tiago

 Mongoloids - Known as the Yellow race

1. DOCTRINA CRISTIANA - the first book written in the Philippines.

2. PEDRO BUKANEG - the Father of Ilocano Literature.

3. FRANCISCO BALTAZAR - the Father of Tagalog Poetry.

4. LOLA BASYANG is the pen name of Severino Reyes.

5. KENKOY - the first and longest-running komiks series in the Philippines.

6. JUAN CRISOSTOMO SOTO - the Father of Pampango Literature.

7. MANILA BULLETIN - the oldest existing newspaper in the Philippines since 1900

8. ALEJANDRO ABADILLA - the Father of Modern Tagalog Poetry.

9. He wrote the popular fable The Monkey and the Turtle - JOSE RIZAL

10. This is known as Andres Bonifacio's Ten Commandments of the Katipunan - THE DECALOGUE.

11. Rizal's model for Pilosopong Tasyo was PACIANO RIZAL.

12. Rizal's pen name - DIMASALANG, LAONG-LAAN

13. Taga-ilog - JUAN LUNA's Pen name.

14. The first filipino alphabet was called ALIBATA/BAYBAYIN

15. the first filipino alphabet consisted of 15 LETTERS

16. He was known for his `Memoria Fotografica` - JOSE MA. PANGANIBAN

17. AMADO HERNANDEZ - He is known as the `poet of the workers or laborers`

18. Ilocano balagtasan is called BUKANEGAN

19. MARAGTAS - Visayan epic about good manners and right conduc

20.PASCUAL POBLETE - the father of Filipino newspaper

21. PANDEREGLA - first Filipino bread

22. The Great Plebian: Andres Bonifacio

1. WILHELM WUNDT-father of  psychology

2. SIGMUND FREUD- father of psychoanalysis, and psychosexual theory/Father of Modern Psychology

3.JOHANN HEINRICH-father of education and pedagogy

4. IVAN PAVLOV-classical conditioning

5.BURRHUS F. SKINNER-operant conditioning.

6.DAVID AUSUBEL-meaningful learning

7.JEROME BRUNER-discovery learning, spiral curriculum

8.ALBERT BANDURA-social cognitive learning theory.

9.EDWARD LEE THORNDIKE-law of readiness and exercises

10. KURT LEVIN-life space content.

11.KOHLER-problem solving by insight, insightful learning

12.URIE BROFENBRENNER-ecolog­ical theory

13.SANDRA BEM-gender schema theory

14.HOWARD GARDNER-theory of multiple intelligence

15.ELLIOT TURRIEL-Social domain theory

16.LAWRENCE KOHLBERG-moral development theory

17.ROBERT STERNBERG-triathlon theory intelligence

18.ERIK ERIKSON-psychosocial­ development theory

19.MA. MONTESSORI-transfer of learning, kindergarten preparation of children.

20. EDWARD PAUL TORRANCE-creative problem solving

21.CHOMSKY-linguistic acquisition theory

22.JEAN PIAGET-cognitive learning theory

23.JOHN WATSON-behavioral theory

24.EDWARD TOLMAN-purpose behaviorism

25.BERNARD WEINER-attribution theory

26.DANIEL GOLEMAN-emotional intelligence.

27.TITCHENER- structuralism psychology

28.ROBERT GAGNE -the sequence of instruction

29.ABRAHAM MASLOW - hierarchy of needs, motivation theory

30. BENJAMIN BLOOM - bloom's cognitive taxonomy

31. DAVID KRATHWOHL - affective domain

32. LEV VYGOTSKY - socio-cultural theory of cognitive devt , linguistic theory, Scaffolding

33. JOHN LOCKE - tabularasa , empiricism

34. CHARLES COOLEY - looking glass self-theory

35. JOHN FLAVEL - metacognition

36. ARNOLD GESELL - maturation theory

37. JOHN DEWEY - Learning by doing

38. DAVID FROEBEL - Father of kindergarten

39. AUGUSTE COMTE - Father of Sociology.

40. JOHN AMOS COMENIUS - Fr. of modern education.

Elements of Morality

Conscience - judgement of the intellect on the goodness or evil of an performed or about to be performed

Certain Conscience - goodness or evil of a particular action you know the good & wrong action.

Doubtful Conscience - suspension of judgment on the moral goodness

(Nagdadalawang isip ka!)

Scrupulous Conscience - tends to see sins when there are NONE

Lax Conscience - tends to minimize its seriousness

Perplexed Conscience - DONE is comforted

Pharisaical Conscience - it is holier than those view of oneself

Callous Conscience - theft, KILLER, rapist



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