ELECTRICITY AND ELECTRONICS (T.L.E MAJORSHIP)


• 2 voltage connected in Parallel and reconnected in series gives less light

• Circuit breaker – device automatically breaks due to overload

• Facilitate pulling – pull box

• Electrical metallic tubing – resistant coating for protection of wires

• Junction box – termination and connection

• Breaker switch – for electric shock

• Symbols – schematic diagram

• Wiring – physical appearance

• Block diagram – linear appearance

• Load – convert electrical energy into other form of energy

• Circuit – whole path

• Source – AC or DC

• Control – on/off; switch

• Measure resistance, ohmmeter

• Measure current, ammeter

• Measure voltage, AC voltmeter /  DC voltmeter

• Measure voltage, resistance, current – multitester or multimeter

• Electrical pliers – cutting/holding

• Soldering iron – joing (circuit board)

• Fuse puller, for pulling cartridge

• Mini drill – boring holes

• Desoldering pump – removing solder iron

• Silicon diode – rectifier

• Crystal diode – detector, signal

• Light emitting diode (LED) – lighting

• Zener diode – regulator

• Rectifier diode – convert AC to DC

• NPN base – positive; outward

• PNP base – negative; inward

• Fusion – joining hydrogen atoms

• Tension – surface

• Fission – splitting

• Friction – rubbing

• Weatherproof socket – outdoor / wet location

• Location plan, not included in electrical plans for residential house

• Surface type – beyond wall surface

• Flush type – within the wall

• Generator – mechanical

• Battery – chemical

• Transformer – magnetism

• Heat to electric energy – thermocouple

• 1st and 2nd band – significant digits

• Multiplier – 3rd band

• Tolerance – 4th band

• Anode, positive

• Cathode, negative

• AM, 530 KHz – 1600 Khz

• FM, 88 Mhz – 108 Mhz

• Oscillator – produce high frequency

• Soldering flux – acid used to clean metals

• 14 AWG light fixtures and circuit

• 12 AWG convenience outlet

• 8 AWG cable for service entrance

• SI standard of 14 AWG is 2.0 mm

• Electrical metallic tubing – raising to either higher or lower level

• Series connected drycell – increase amount of voltage

• Resistor – oppose, resist, limit

• Diode – one direction, convert AC to DC

• Insulator – no electron moving

• Capacitor – storage of charge

• Sine wave – rise and fall of AC and voltage

• Open resistor – infinite (no deflection)

• Erratic sound – defective volume control

• Worn out amplifier – audio frequency signal

• Broken antenna – main signal

• Blasted tuner – radio station

• Tuning capacitor – tuned to different station

• Resistor – non polarize

• Transistor, Diode, Capacitor (polarize, + - )

• Emitter, electrode with an arrow

• Self bias, base connected to collector

• Copper – commonly used, cheapest

• Silver – best conductor

• Aluminum – better conductivity than copper

• Busbar – for connecting high voltage

• Western union – housing installation

• Photoelectricity – emmission of light

• Source – supplier of electricity (battery, dry cell, generator)

• Load – electrical devices

• Control – switch on/off

• Path – circuit, wires

• Electrical pressure – volts

• Solid conductor – electrons free to move

• Bigger wire less resistance

• Bend copper without kinking, expose copper to heat

• NPN silicon base bias voltage – 0.6 volt

• Stored – memory

• Encoder – phase distortion

• Voltage divider – operating point is almost stable

• Difference in potential – voltage drop

• DC – series

• AC – parallel

• Binary processor – single integrated circuit

• Cannot be recharged – primary battery

• Wire stripper, to cut insulation

• Solder – Tin and Lead

• Forward Biased – ON Switch

• Reversed Biased – OFF Switch

• Yellow-Violet-Black-Gold, 47 ohms, 5%

• Two plates capacitor, Dielectric

• Ferric chloride, chemical used in etching copper

• Voltage in capacitor – working voltage

• Aluminum, metal used as heat sink


BACK